At a recent book discussion in Hyderabad, author Shri Ram Madhav presented his thoughts on India’s foreign policy in his new work, “The New World: 21st Century Global Order and India.” He called for a shift from idealism to a more realistic approach.
Madhav highlighted that countries like the U.S. and China became influential not by staying fixated on their internal struggles but by looking outward and envisioning their roles on the global stage. “They had challenges, but they chose to lead,” he said. He urged India to do the same—moving from following others to taking the lead.
He emphasized that India should embrace a pragmatic autonomy in its foreign affairs. Rather than seeing internal issues as hindrances, they should be viewed as parallel challenges to tackle while confidently engaging with the world.
Madhav also discussed the decline of important global institutions since 1945, like the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. He believes that these institutions have struggled to address current global issues, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and ongoing conflicts in Gaza.
One of his bold suggestions was the idea of “Dharmocracy,” a model rooted in Indian philosophy that emphasizes non-violence and a focus on people’s needs. “Romantic ideas must make way for practical solutions,” he said, underscoring that India’s strategic autonomy is essential in a rapidly changing world.
He noted the rising power of tech companies and NGOs in global affairs and urged India to focus more on investment in research and technology. Currently, India spends about 1% of its GDP on R&D, while the U.S. invests roughly 4% and China invests around 6.5%. Madhav warned that without a significant shift in this area, India could miss its chance to emerge as a major economic player.
Madhav praised India’s large, youthful population, calling it a “God-given responsibility” that, if nurtured well, could become the nation’s strongest asset.
Ambassador Venkatesh Varma, who spoke at the event, echoed these sentiments, discussing the decline of multilateralism and advocating for reforms in outdated global institutions.
Dr. Rupa Vasudevan opened the session by noting the book’s in-depth research on the changing global landscape and the challenges faced by current global leaders.
The event gathered a diverse audience, including scholars, politicians, and tech professionals, all keen to contribute to the discussion of shaping a “Brand Bharat.” This vision emphasizes India’s potential to lead with wisdom, innovation, and ethical strength in the coming global order.
In essence, Madhav’s message resonates with a growing call for India to forge its path as a proactive and confident player on the world stage, rather than a passive participant.
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