Reclaiming Africa’s Climate Justice: A Response to Trump’s Environmental Policies | Africa Science News

By Henry Neondo

President Trump’s recent decision to pull the U.S. out of the Paris Agreement is causing concern about climate change discussions. On his first day back in office on January 20, he took steps to withdraw again. This aligns with his “America First” policy, which he previously emphasized during his first term in 2017 when he first exited the Paris Agreement. He argued that the agreement harms the U.S. economy and favors fossil fuel expansion over environmental protections.

While this might feel like a setback for climate action, it can be a turning point for Africa. For too long, Africa’s climate story has been told by wealthier nations and global organizations, often ignoring the needs of its most vulnerable communities affected by climate change.

Africa’s situation is urgent. The continent contributes less than 4% to global greenhouse gas emissions, yet it bears the brunt of climate disasters. From severe droughts to flooding in countries like Mozambique, Malawi, and Nigeria, the impacts are severe and growing. With Trump stepping back from global climate responsibility, it’s possible that other developed countries might follow suit, putting Africa at even more risk. Instead of waiting for nations like the U.S. to lead, Africa needs to step up, developing its own solutions and holding major polluters accountable.

African leaders should strengthen their position in international climate talks. The African Group of Negotiators plays a crucial role in these discussions, but it needs to be more coordinated and focused. By uniting on critical issues like adaptation finance and carbon markets, Africa can present a strong voice in global negotiations. Events like the Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi show promise, but we need to do more to ensure African needs are prioritized on the world stage.

Historically, Africa has relied on financial aid promises from Western nations—many of which have gone unmet. Instead of depending on these unfulfilled commitments, Africa should enhance its local funding initiatives. This can include expanding the African Climate Change Fund and exploring innovative funding options like green bonds. More resources should be directed towards community-led projects like sustainable agriculture and renewable energy. Africa is rich in renewable resources, with strong solar, wind, and hydropower potential. Countries like Morocco and Kenya are leading in this area, but a collective effort across the continent is crucial.

There’s also a need to scrutinize the global carbon market system, which can often benefit corporations in the Global North more than it does local African communities. Many carbon trading schemes risk turning Africa’s resources into commodities, allowing polluters to continue harmful practices unchallenged. Africa must create its own guidelines to ensure that local communities gain from these markets rather than suffer from them.

Additionally, African media outlets have a vital role in reshaping the narrative around climate impacts on the continent. It’s important to highlight local resilience and innovation, moving beyond the victim narrative surrounding Africa in climate discussions. This can inspire action and emphasize the agency of African communities in combating climate change.

Trump’s withdrawal reminds us that Africa needs to take charge when it comes to climate solutions that are fair and sustainable. By strengthening its diplomatic voice, boosting local climate finance, embracing innovative solutions, and shaping media narratives, Africa can assert itself as a leader in global climate governance. Climate justice isn’t just an ideal; it’s a basic right, and Africa is ready to fight for it on its own terms.

Henry Neondo is a climate change advocacy and communication specialist.

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