A jaguar in Brazil recently made waves—literally—by swimming an astounding distance that surprised scientists. This remarkable feat was captured on camera, breaking previously held records for the species.
In May 2020, wildlife researchers spotted a jaguar near the Serra da Mesa Hydroelectric Power Dam in Goiás state. The animal was on an artificial island in a reservoir, well beyond its usual territory. To reach this location, the jaguar swam a staggering 1.54 miles (2.48 kilometers), shattering the old record of approximately 650 feet (200 meters). These cats are known for their swimming skills, often hunting caimans and fish in rivers, but this swim showcased their capabilities like never before.
Scientists believe the jaguar’s journey may have involved two phases: it likely swam around 0.79 miles (1.27 kilometers) to reach a small islet before diving back in for the final stretch. If it swam straight through, that 1.54 miles would be even more impressive.
But what drove this jaguar to swim so far? Leandro Silveira from the Jaguar Conservation Fund has some thoughts. He notes that food in the area seems evenly spread out, so there’s no evidence to suggest the jaguar was desperate for a meal. Instead, it might have been exploring new territory or searching for a mate, driven more by instinct than hunger.
Interestingly, this long swim might not be as rare as it seems. Fernando Tortato from Panthera, a big-cat conservation organization, points out that most jaguars live in the Amazon basin, where the rivers are much wider. “Jaguars don’t see a river as a barrier,” Tortato explains. This suggests that they often swim considerable distances in search of prey, such as capybaras, which thrive near artificial lakes.
Jaguars have evolved into powerful swimmers. Their strong bodies and limbs make them adept at navigating water, allowing them to stay submerged for impressive periods. This swimming ability is not only vital for hunting but also for their adaptation to various environments.
In recent years, studies have also focused on the overall adaptability of jaguars, particularly as their habitats change due to human activity. Understanding their impressive swimming skills can shed light on how they navigate shifting landscapes and ecological pressures.
As we continue to learn about these incredible animals, one thing is clear: jaguars have a lot more surprises in store for us.
For further reading on jaguar conservation efforts and their habitats, you can check out Panthera’s work here.