Eddie Palmieri, a pioneering bandleader and pianist, passed away at 88. His influence on Latin music is undeniable. Fania Records, the renowned label known for Latin jazz, shared the news of his death, calling him “one of the most innovative and unique artists in music history.”
In the 1960s and 70s, Palmieri released several albums with his group La Perfecta. These works blended Afro-Caribbean rhythms with jazz elements. Songs like “Bilongo,” “Café,” and “La Malanga” showcased his energetic piano playing style. Palmieri often used his forearms and elbows to create a full-bodied sound.
Born to Puerto Rican parents in Spanish Harlem, Palmieri grew up in a musical environment. His first instruments were the drums and timbales, inspired by his uncle’s band. His brother, Charlie Palmieri, also became a famous figure in the world of salsa and Latin jazz.
The 1950s marked a surge in the Puerto Rican diaspora in New York City, which flourished the scene for Latin dance music. Palmieri began his career as a pianist for Tito Rodriguez’s Orchestra. Known for his vibrant personality, he once stated in an interview, “I don’t guess I’m going to excite you with my music. I know it.”
By the mid-1960s, he was collaborating with vibraphonist Cal Tjader. He also discovered some legendary singers, including Ismael Quintana and Lalo Rodriguez. One of his most celebrated albums, *The Sun of Latin Music*, won him his first Grammy. Over his career, Palmieri garnered more than six Grammy awards.
Palmieri became a respected elder in Latin jazz, often discussing its history with a cigar in hand. His song “Azúcar Pa’ Ti” was added to the Library of Congress’ National Recording Registry in 2009. In 2013, he received the Jazz Master Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Humanities, a top honor in the jazz community.
His music often reflected the Caribbean’s history, particularly the rhythmic patterns that shaped jazz. He noted, “In a 300-year span, around 12 million Africans were brought to the New World. They were denied their drums, which created complex rhythms that united in jazz.”
The Puerto Rican experience in New York was a central theme for Palmieri. His 1971 album, *Harlem River Drive*, criticized systemic inequalities. The song “Puerto Rico” from *Sentido* (1973) remains an anthem for salsa fans worldwide, rooted deeply in the essence of his Puerto Rican heritage.
His legacy doesn’t stop at his music; it echoes in the hearts of many who embraced his sound and spirit, keeping the rhythm of his life alive.