Remembering Vijai Sharma: India’s Pioneering Climate Negotiator and Architect of the Kyoto Protocol

For over 15 years, Vijai Sharma championed the rights of India and other developing nations at global climate discussions. He played a key role in shaping the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which aimed to hold wealthy countries accountable for reducing climate change impacts.

Sharma, who served as an IAS officer from the 1974 batch, also held significant positions like Environment Secretary and Chief Information Commissioner. He passed away on July 23 at age 75 while visiting his son in the United States after suffering a stroke. His home was in Lucknow.

During his first term as Joint Secretary in the Environment Ministry from 1995 to 2001, Sharma became India’s main negotiator at early international climate talks. His efforts were pivotal in finalizing the Kyoto Protocol and organizing the 2002 COP8 meeting in Delhi.

When he returned to the Environment Ministry as Secretary in 2008, the global landscape was shifting. Developed countries were starting to move away from the Kyoto Protocol. India faced growing scrutiny over its environmental policies amidst a surge of industrial projects. Sharma worked hard to enhance India’s environmental regulations and increase transparency.

His former colleague Jairam Ramesh described Sharma as a quintessential civil servant—courageous yet loyal, often displaying a sharp sense of humor. After retiring, Sharma remained influential in environmental circles, contributing to the National Green Tribunal and serving as Chief Information Commissioner. His passion for history also led him to co-author books about India’s forts.

R.R. Rashmi, a fellow former negotiator, recalled Sharma’s meticulous approach and dedication to climate policy, including significant initiatives like introducing CNG buses in Delhi under Supreme Court directives. Rashmi noted Sharma’s departure leaves a notable gap in the climate negotiation sphere.

The impact of Sharma’s work is echoed in recent statistics. According to a 2022 report by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), developing countries still bear the brunt of climate change effects despite international efforts like the Kyoto Protocol. This underscores the ongoing relevance of Sharma’s advocacy and the challenges that lie ahead in global climate negotiations.

As we reflect on Vijai Sharma’s contributions, it’s clear he not only shaped policies but also inspired many in the fight for environmental justice. His legacy will continue to influence future generations in both India and around the world.



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