Remembering Vimla Bahuguna: A Legacy of Environmental Activism and Social Reform | Countercurrents

Vimla Bahuguna, a remarkable advocate for social justice and the environment, passed away at the age of 92 on February 14 at her home in Dehradun. She is survived by her children, Madhu, Rajeev, and Pradeep. Her husband, renowned environmentalist Sunderlal Bahuguna, died in 2021.

Vimla made her mark through her relentless work alongside Sunderlal, but she was an influential reformer and activist in her own right. She played a crucial role in the Chipko movement, which aimed to protect forests by urging people to hug trees. This grassroots effort not only raised awareness about environmental issues but also promoted the importance of preserving nature for future generations.

Vimla’s activism began early in life, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s principles. She worked tirelessly for the Bhoodan movement, which aimed to redistribute land to those who had none. Under Sarla Behn’s guidance, she bravely visited remote villages, often facing hostility, to advocate for land rights. Vinoba Bhave, a leader of the movement, praised her dedication, saying she was like an angel working to bring change.

She naturally emerged as a leader among her peers, regardless of their experience, showcasing her strong drive and commitment. When contemplating her marriage to Sunderlal, a rising political figure, she insisted that he abandon his political ambitions to embrace Gandhi’s vision of direct service to the community. Sunderlal agreed, and together they established a humble ashram in Silyara, located in Tehri Garhwal.

At the ashram, Vimla inspired many social activists dedicated to protecting rivers and forests and fighting for the rights of marginalized communities. She faced challenges head-on, including the destruction of their ashram during an earthquake, showing incredible resilience during tough times.

Her most prolonged battle was against the Tehri Dam Project, which threatened the environment and local communities. In solidarity with her husband, she joined him in living near the river to resist the project.

I first met Vimla Ji in the late 1970s when I was a young journalist covering the Chipko movement. She quickly became an inspirational figure for me and my family. Our conversations continued until her final days, and she expressed joy when I presented my book about her and Sunderlal.

Vimla cared deeply about both national and international affairs. She was always eager to discuss current events and share her insights, showcasing her lifelong commitment to learning and engaging with the world around her.

Her life’s work was devoted to creating a better future, and she remained steadfast in her mission, regardless of the obstacles she faced. She will be remembered for her passion and perseverance.

Rest in peace, Vimla Ji. Your legacy of activism will continue to inspire generations to come.

Bharat Dogra has been involved with the efforts of Vimla and Sunderlal Bahuguna for nearly 46 years. He is the author of several books, including one focusing on their contributions to the Chipko movement and the struggle against the Tehri Dam Project.