In today’s world, climate change is a real threat. Protecting old buildings in Pakistan isn’t just about looking back; it’s about using what we’ve learned from the past to create a better future. Older construction methods hold valuable lessons for sustainability. By mixing traditional wisdom with modern technology, Pakistan can confront climate challenges while preserving its rich culture.
At COP26 in Glasgow, global leaders discussed the importance of saving historical buildings. They recognized that these structures are more than relics; they are crucial in our fight against climate change. Preserving them can guide modern development toward a greener path. This is especially important for Pakistan, where traditional building practices could help meet the goal of net-zero emissions.
Regions like Gilgit-Baltistan, Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan showcase architecture that teaches us about sustainability. These areas used local materials such as wood, mud, and stone, which were eco-friendly and adaptable to their climates. For example, Gilgit-Baltistan’s thick stone walls keep homes warm during harsh winters, while the high ceilings and windows promote natural ventilation.
Structures like Altit Fort and Baltit Fort are prime examples of this smart, climate-responsive design. Similarly, Sindh’s ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro features thick walls that insulate against heat, reducing the need for air conditioning. In Punjab, the airy havelis and forts also show how architecture can keep indoor spaces comfortable without modern technology.
However, modern construction in Pakistan increasingly relies on energy-intensive materials, moving away from these sustainable techniques. Buildings today often struggle with energy inefficiency, needing constant heating in winter and cooling in summer, which raises carbon emissions. This shift makes us more vulnerable to climate change.
Fortunately, there’s an encouraging trend toward reviving these traditional practices. In Gilgit-Baltistan, locals are creating structures using eco-friendly materials that blend into the landscape. The government, with support from organizations like the Aga Khan Rural Support Program, is working on heritage conservation projects. Restoring sites like Shigar Fort shows how traditional methods can adapt to modern needs.
To effectively combat climate change, it’s essential for the government to incentivize the preservation of old buildings and the use of traditional construction techniques in new projects. Collaboration among architects, historians, and scientists is key to finding innovative ways to merge old and new practices. By embracing these ideas, we not only safeguard our architectural heritage but also contribute actively to a more sustainable future.
Ultimately, the lessons of our ancestors can guide us in building a world that respects both our heritage and our planet.
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Pakistan heritage, climate-resilient architecture, traditional construction, sustainable buildings, cultural preservation, TFT, Friday Times
