Researchers are excited about the future of wearable tech, and it looks promising.
Teams from UWE Bristol and the University of Southampton, along with Bath, Cambridge, Exeter, and Leeds, have created eco-friendly Smart Textiles.
These Smart, Wearable, and Eco-friendly Electronic Textiles (SWEET) come with built-in sensors and lights. They can benefit various fields, from sports science to medical monitoring and fashion.
What’s impressive is that these textiles are not only high-tech but also durable, safe, and comfy. In a test, a piece of this fabric was buried for four months and managed to lose 48% of its weight but still held up structurally.
Professor Nazmul Karim from the University of Southampton pointed out a challenge: embedding electronics complicates recycling. Many materials, like silver, don’t biodegrade well.
But the research team is finding ways to make these fabrics more sustainable, so they can break down easily when thrown away.
This innovation is especially beneficial for healthcare, allowing for real-time tracking of heart rates and body temperatures. It could help detect health issues earlier.
The fashion industry could also see major changes. Currently, around 92 million tonnes of textile waste end up in landfills annually. That’s like a truck of clothes discarded every second!
Much of the textiles used today are plastic-based, which can take ages to decompose and release microplastics into the environment. These tiny particles are linked to health problems, including reproductive issues.
Moreover, these non-biodegradable materials occupy landfills for years, contributing to methane production—a gas much more harmful than carbon dioxide.
Having clothes that can decompose while serving multiple purposes could greatly help our planet.
“Our research addresses the need for more studies on the biodegradation of e-textiles,” Karim noted. “These materials are becoming more vital in healthcare, so we must focus on making them eco-friendly.”
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