We live in a time of both hope and challenge for diabetes care. Diabetes is becoming more common across Europe and the globe. However, new treatments and tools are emerging to help manage this condition. Unfortunately, many European health systems aren’t ready to embrace these innovations. It’s crucial that we act promptly.
Policymakers in Europe are starting to recognize the urgent need to address the diabetes epidemic and other related health issues. Recently, the Council on Cardiovascular Health acknowledged the links between cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and obesity. They urged member states to implement comprehensive measures to manage these interconnected issues.
The link between diabetes and heart disease is significant. As diabetes rates climb—projected to rise from 32 million today to 55 million by 2050—the risks of serious complications like heart problems, vision loss, and kidney failure increase. This also places a heavy burden on health systems and economies due to high medical costs and lost productivity.
EU Commissioner for Health, Olivér Várhelyi, has announced plans for a new Cardiovascular Health Plan. This plan will also address diabetes and obesity, focusing on prevention, early detection, and fair access to healthcare.
Members of the European Parliament are advocating for more robust diabetes initiatives. Last year, President Roberta Metsola emphasized the need for political will to overcome diabetes, stating, “We have the resources to turn the tide on diabetes. We now also need political will.”
There’s a clear push for action, especially with better treatment options and prevention strategies becoming available. It’s time for a united European approach to leverage these advances.
So, what actions are necessary to tackle diabetes in Europe? Decision-makers need to embrace proven strategies for prevention and treatment. According to the Diabetes Community Pledge, there must be urgent action from European institutions and member states.
Early detection is vital for effective treatment and reducing complications. Member states should enhance primary care and establish health check programs for all ages to catch diabetes and related diseases early. For instance, in 2023, Italy launched a systematic screening program for type 1 diabetes in children. Initiatives like this can prevent severe disease progression.
Health systems should ensure that individuals receive the right treatment when needed. Accessible and affordable medications, devices, and digital technologies, such as glucose monitoring systems, are essential. Digital apps can help patients manage their condition and communicate effectively with their healthcare providers.
However, significant policy obstacles remain in diabetes care across Europe. A recent study by PwC highlighted issues like bureaucratic barriers and slow approval processes for new treatments. Delays in adhering to international guidelines also hinder timely care.
To improve diabetes care, European institutions must increase awareness and understanding of the disease. Health systems should support individuals in managing their diabetes and ensure that patients have a voice in research and policy matters.
Finally, Europe has a unique opportunity to lead in using science and technology to improve diabetes care. Investing in digital health, improving data collection, and funding research can translate into real benefits for people living with diabetes.
The rise of diabetes is a significant challenge, but giving in to despair won’t help. If we take action now, we can improve the quality of life for millions of people with diabetes. Researchers and healthcare professionals are prepared; it’s time for policymakers to make the necessary moves to support them.
Stefano Del Prato and Chantal Mathieu of the European Diabetes Forum (EUDF).
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