SRINAGAR, India (AP) — Tensions are rising again between India and Pakistan following a tragic attack in Kashmir that left 26 people dead, mostly tourists. This incident challenges India’s claims of peace in a region marked by decades of conflict. The attack, which took place in a popular tourist area, has sparked outrage across India and led to demands for a strong response.

The Indian government has pointed fingers at Pakistan, alleging “cross-border” links to the attack without providing concrete evidence. Meanwhile, a group called the Kashmir Resistance has claimed responsibility. Pakistan, on its part, has categorically denied any involvement.
Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan, but both nations lay claim to the entire territory. India typically characterizes violence in Kashmir as terrorism supported by Pakistan, while Pakistan argues that the militants are simply fighting for their freedom.
### Domestic Pressures
This attack has placed significant pressure on Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration. His government has announced various diplomatic actions and hinted at potential retaliatory measures. In response, Pakistan’s government expressed outrage and promised to discuss its next steps during a National Security Committee meeting. Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar emphasized that any aggressive move from India would be met with a strong reaction.
Demonstrations erupted in Pakistan, with protests against India’s decision to halt a critical water-sharing treaty. This treaty, known as the Indus Water Treaty, has survived multiple conflicts between the two nations.
### The Risk of Escalation
The threat of escalation is real. Modi vowed to track down and punish those responsible for the attack, raising fears of renewed violence. India’s Foreign Secretary announced a reduction in diplomatic staff in Pakistan and cancelled plans for further water-sharing cooperation.
Experts warn that the current climate mirrors tensions from the past. The 2019 suicide bombing in Kashmir brought India and Pakistan to the brink of war. Some analysts suggest that India may consider military action, especially given the media coverage and pressure from Modi’s party for a decisive response.
Ashok Malik, a former policy advisor in India’s foreign ministry, noted that Modi’s government might view military action as an option, while Praveen Donthi from the International Crisis Group cautioned that the Modi administration risks losing viable options if it doesn’t address the underlying issues in Kashmir.
### Local Impact
The shockwaves from the attack have reached Kashmir itself. Residents are concerned about the potential impact on tourism—a crucial economic factor for the region. Many locals participated in protests, expressing anger over the violence and its implications for tourism. Businesses and schools were closed as a sign of solidarity with the victims.
In summary, the situation is delicate. With both India and Pakistan rejecting any wrongdoing, the fear is that this incident could lead to a cycle of retaliation. For many in Kashmir, the desire for peace is overshadowed by the complexities of geopolitics.
The world is watching closely as events unfold, with both nations holding their breath to see what actions will be taken next. A peaceful resolution seems far from reach, and the people of Kashmir may bear the brunt of it.
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