Environmental Reforms and Justice: A Focused Look at Bangladesh’s Initiatives
On December 3, 2025, Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Bangladesh’s Environment Adviser, discussed vital reforms aimed at improving environmental governance. She emphasized efforts to address climate and environmental justice, striving to empower communities and reduce corporate control over natural resources.
During her speech at the International Conference on Environmental Justice, she outlined key reforms. One significant step is the enforcement of a long-overdue ban on single-use polythene bags. This ban, 22 years in the making, aligns with the expansion of plastic-free zones across the country.
Rizwana mentioned ongoing work to restore major rivers and ecosystems. Protecting biodiversity and wildlife is also a top priority, as is ensuring compliance with environmental laws. Recent statistics show that nearly 33% of Bangladesh’s wildlife species are endangered, highlighting the urgent need for such measures.
She also referred to the recent plight of St. Martin’s Island, where increased tourism is being regulated to protect its fragile coral ecosystems. Efforts to combat air pollution have begun, though tangible results are still on the horizon.
With climate change posing severe risks, such as flooding and river erosion, Rizwana stressed that climate justice is central to governance policies. In a surprising move, the government has initiated the Bangladesh Climate Development Partnership, which seeks to provide transparent funding for affected communities.
Rizwana highlighted the necessity of shifting development priorities. Instead of focusing solely on mega projects, she urged for more resources to support communities hit hardest by climate change. Notably, the government is pushing for renewable energy adoption in all offices, promoting the installation of rooftop solar systems.
These reforms have garnered interest and support. Notable figures, including Farhina Ahmed from the Ministry of Environment, and representatives from UNDP and the Embassy of Sweden attended the conference, reinforcing the collaborative effort for environmental justice.
The conference is a part of a two-day dialogue to discuss global environmental challenges, where thoughts and innovations can be shared. Rizwana’s closing remarks expressed hope that future governments will continue and strengthen these initiatives, illustrating a commitment to a more sustainable Bangladesh.
For further insight into environmental reforms and challenges, you can read more from trusted sources like UNDP.
