Russia has recently tested its nuclear-powered Burevestnik cruise missile, an event reported by Chief of General Staff Valery Gerasimov. During this test, the missile traveled an impressive distance of 14,000 kilometers (approximately 8,700 miles) in a flight lasting 15 hours. Gerasimov emphasized the missile’s maneuverability, stating it demonstrated the ability to dodge missile defenses.
First introduced in 2018, the Burevestnik is considered potentially groundbreaking due to its nearly limitless range and low flight path. However, Western defense analysts have raised doubts about its practical effectiveness, as most of its tests since 2016 have experienced failures. According to a report from an arms control group, of the 13 identified test attempts, only two were deemed partially successful.
While President Putin announced a successful test in 2023, independent verification remains elusive. The ongoing fascination with this missile stems from its potential capabilities. The US Air Force’s National Air and Space Intelligence Center noted that if operational, it could give Russia a unique strategic advantage, capable of striking far beyond its borders.
However, significant hurdles exist. The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) points out challenges in ensuring that the missile’s nuclear propulsion system functions reliably. The military community acknowledges these difficulties, which include previous flight-test failures and safety concerns resulting in accidents during development.
Analysts suggest that the Burevestnik could strike targets in the continental United States from anywhere in Russia, given its purported range of 10,000 to 20,000 kilometers. Its low-altitude flight increases its odds of evading detection by missile defense systems. The missile is known as “Skyfall” by NATO and is designed to activate its nuclear reactor after being launched by solid fuel boosters.
Recent investigations have also highlighted the missile’s likely launch site, located north of Moscow. Using satellite imagery, experts found ongoing construction of several launch pads, which indicates that Russia is expanding its capabilities.
The conversation surrounding the Burevestnik reflects larger themes in global military strategy, particularly as nations grapple with advanced technologies. Many analysts continue to monitor developments on this weapon closely, recognizing that its implications could extend well beyond mere military capabilities.
For further insights on military technology developments, check out this Reuters article.
