Saudi Arabia Implements Heat Safety Measures to Protect Pilgrims During Hajj

More than 1.4 million Muslims have begun this year’s Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Last year, the event was marked by tragedy when over 1,300 pilgrims died, primarily due to extreme heat. This year, Saudi authorities are focused on ensuring a safer experience.

To address the intense summer temperatures, which are forecasted to reach 44°C (111°F), officials have made significant upgrades. They’ve planted thousands of trees and set up hundreds of cooling units around the pilgrimage areas.

In an effort to improve safety, the government has banned children under 12 from participating this year. Additionally, pilgrims trying to take part without an official permit face steep fines of $5,000 and a 10-year entry ban. So far, authorities have prevented over 269,000 unauthorized entries into Mecca.

Last year’s fatalities were largely among unregistered pilgrims who did not have access to necessary comforts, such as air conditioning. Many Muslims cannot afford the official Hajj packages, which can range from $4,000 to $20,000. Instead, they often enter on tourist visas, which complicates safety measures.

The Hajj is a vital part of Islamic faith, marking a journey every adult Muslim must take at least once if financially and physically capable. It occurs in the 12th month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

On the first day, male pilgrims don two white garments, while women dress modestly, covering their heads. They proceed to the Grand Mosque, Islam’s holiest site, to circle the Kaaba three times—a ritual called tawaf. Pilgrims may also walk between the hills of Safa and Marwa, a path known as sai. They then travel to Mina, where they will spend the night in tent cities before heading to Mount Arafat for a significant moment in their pilgrimage.

The Saudi health ministry has urged pilgrims to stay safe in the heat. They should avoid direct sunlight from 10 AM to 4 PM, use umbrellas, and hydrate regularly. This year, shaded areas have expanded by 50,000 square meters, and over 400 cooling units have been installed.

The Grand Mosque boasts the world’s largest cooling system, making it easier for pilgrims to manage the heat. Additional rubberized and cooled roads have also been built to lower surface temperatures. AI technology is being utilized to monitor crowds with drones, enhancing safety.

Historically, the Hajj has seen its share of tragedies. For instance, in 2015, a stampede in Mina led to over 2,300 deaths. This year’s emphasis on safety and cooling systems aims to prevent such incidents and ensure a more secure pilgrimage experience for all attending.

For more detailed information on Hajj safety measures, you can refer to the official Saudi health ministry’s guidelines here.

Source link