Warning: This article discusses sensitive subjects that may be distressing for some readers.
In Sudan, the ongoing civil war has led to horrific acts of violence, especially against the most vulnerable—children. According to Unicef, armed men have been reported to sexually assault and rape children as young as one year old. This alarming trend has emerged as a weapon of war, with a growing number of cases documented since the fighting escalated in 2024.
Unicef’s recent report highlights that, while there have been 221 officially reported rape cases involving minors, the true number is likely much higher. Many survivors hesitate to come forward due to social stigma and fear of retaliation from armed groups. The report also reveals that about one-third of the victims are boys, who often face additional barriers when seeking help.
The findings are particularly shocking, as 16 of these victims are under five, including four infants. While Unicef does not name specific perpetrators, other UN investigations have pointed towards the paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF), who are said to use sexual violence to instill fear in civilians and discourage opposition.
The RSF, embroiled in conflict with the Sudanese Armed Forces, has denied these allegations. However, reports of systematic abuse continue to come to light, often targeting individuals based on their ethnic background.
Accessing help is extremely difficult in Sudan, where the humanitarian situation is dire. Many medical facilities have been destroyed, leaving victims without necessary care. Recent cuts in US aid threaten to worsen this situation further, reducing the already meager support available for those who have suffered.
Unicef has attempted to address this crisis by working with local activists to establish Emergency Response Rooms, providing safe spaces for children. However, many of these local efforts are now at risk due to funding cuts. Groups like “She Leads,” which offered crucial support to survivors, have had to shut down when financial assistance was halted.
Many women and children affected by this violence live with trauma while struggling to meet their basic needs. They often do not have time or resources to process what has happened to them. As one survivor noted, “Those who have been raped by armed men don’t have the luxury of being depressed.” The harsh realities of war have left little room for healing.
As the fighting continues, the international community faces a significant challenge in providing aid and support to the people of Sudan, whose plight is often overshadowed by other global crises. The need for assistance is urgent, as the fallout from these atrocities continues to take a devastating toll on the nation’s children.
