Several US states are planning to restrict purchases using food assistance benefits, such as soda and candy. This new rule will take effect on New Year’s Day in five states: West Virginia, Utah, Indiana, Iowa, and Nebraska. These changes will primarily affect lower-income families enrolled in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins are championing these changes, asserting that taxpayer money should not fund unhealthy food choices. “SNAP has long allowed spending on items like soda and candy, which contribute to rising diabetes and chronic disease rates,” Kennedy emphasized.
Traditionally, SNAP beneficiaries could buy most grocery items, with a few exceptions like hot foods, tobacco, and alcohol. However, 18 states have asked for waivers to broaden these restrictions. Some states are looking to extend bans to prepared desserts and sugary drinks.
Iowa will impose the strictest rules, banning not just soda and candy but also many pre-packaged foods subject to the state’s sales tax, including chocolate-coated nuts. Other states will begin their bans throughout 2026. For instance, Florida and Texas will start their restrictions in April, while South Carolina and Missouri will follow in August and October, respectively.
Nearly 42 million Americans—about 12% of the population—receive SNAP benefits. However, many critics argue that such restrictions could lead to unnecessary confusion and strain an already burdened food-assistance program. “These new SNAP limitations will create more harm and chaos for participants, especially after recent challenges like the government shutdown,” noted Crystal FitzSimons, president of the Food Research & Action Center.
Historically, similar policies have been met with backlash. In the past, attempts to limit food assistance purchases have sparked debates about personal choice and the government’s role in nutrition. As we navigate these changes, it’s essential to consider how they may affect those who rely on SNAP for their families.
For more detailed insights into the SNAP program and its impact, you can refer to the USDA’s official website.
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