Sir Keir Starmer has emphasized that European countries need to take a strong role in ensuring Ukraine’s safety if a peace deal with Russia is reached. He believes Europe must improve its defense capabilities to tackle the significant threat posed by Moscow.
Starmer’s comments came as he prepared to join a summit in Paris where European leaders would discuss the recent US-Russia talks aimed at ending the war. He plans to encourage his counterparts to commit troops to a potential peacekeeping force in Ukraine, expressing his readiness to send UK soldiers to aid in this effort.
“We must enhance our collective response to defense in Europe,” Starmer stated. He underlined that this means fully supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty under any peace agreement reached with Russia.
The conversation on Europe’s defense responsibilities coincides with former President Donald Trump’s calls for European allies to boost their military spending. The urgency of these discussions grew after Trump’s defense secretary indicated that Europe should take primary responsibility for its security.
Starmer intends to highlight the need for increased military aid to Ukraine during the summit. Many European leaders agree that more investment in defense is essential. Kaja Kallas, the EU’s foreign policy chief, recently noted that greater military spending is necessary to deter conflict.
Starmer has suggested sending British troops to help maintain peace along the border between Ukrainian and Russian-held areas. However, experts caution that such a move would require substantial military resources and funding. According to Malcolm Chalmers from the Royal United Services Institute, creating an effective deterrent force is a serious challenge that involves well-equipped, large contingents, along with air support.
General Sir Adrian Bradshaw, a former NATO commander, stressed that any deployment would need to be substantial to effectively deter aggression. He highlighted that the force cannot simply observe; it must be prepared to act decisively if necessary.
Former British Army head Lord Dannatt estimated that a significant peacekeeping force could require around 100,000 troops, which would stretch current military capabilities. He mentioned that while the UK allocates about 2.3% of its economic output to defense, it plans to increase this to 2.5%, although a timeline for this increase is still uncertain.
As peace talks with Russia are set to begin, it’s critical that Ukraine is involved in discussions affecting its future. President Volodymyr Zelensky has stated that Ukraine should not be sidelined and will not accept agreements made without its input.
Starmer is part of a gathering that includes leaders from France, Germany, Italy, and others, all voicing their apprehensions about the precarious situation in Ukraine. Reports indicate that the Trump administration views a potential reduction in Ukrainian territory as likely, which many European officials find troubling.
Continued military support for Ukraine is vital, as fighting continues on the ground, resulting in civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure. This ongoing conflict underscores the urgency of a stable resolution that prioritizes Ukraine’s sovereignty and security.