States Take Legal Action Against USDA Over Controversial Food Stamp Data Collection Efforts Impacting Millions

A coalition of 20 states and Washington, D.C., has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). They are challenging the USDA’s request for detailed personal data on applicants for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). This request includes sensitive information like names, Social Security numbers, and addresses of those applying for food assistance.

The USDA set a deadline of July 30 for states to provide this information, which also now includes immigration status and household details. Critics argue that this demand breaches privacy laws and undermines trust between the government and those it serves. California Attorney General Rob Bonta stated that the administration is using personal data for intimidation, rather than addressing fraud.

This lawsuit follows a trend where the Trump administration seeks to collect and interlink various government data, including IRS and Medicaid information, for immigration enforcement. Other states have previously attempted to halt the sharing of Medicaid data for similar reasons, fearing it may lead to deportations.

The USDA defends its request, claiming it is necessary to ensure SNAP integrity and compliance with federal guidelines. They reference past executive orders aiming to combat fraud and abuse by increasing access to state-held data.

As tensions rise, public sentiment around this issue is sharply divided. Many advocates for privacy protection are pushing back, warning that such data collection could deter people from seeking essential services. Meanwhile, many users on social media express concern about government overreach.

Statistics reveal that more than 40 million Americans rely on SNAP each month, making the stakes of this dispute particularly high. Historically, states have retained control over this data to establish eligibility for food assistance. This shift in policy marks a significant change in how sensitive information is handled within government programs.

The legal process is ongoing, with another lawsuit from SNAP recipients and advocacy groups still active. While some states indicate plans to comply with the USDA’s request, uncertainties about how many will meet the deadline remain. The Texas SNAP administration has already highlighted the need for further clarification on the matter before proceeding.

For further understanding of the SNAP program, you can explore more at the USDA’s Economic Research Service.

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