Researchers have sounded the alarm about the safety of players during the 2026 World Cup, warning that the temperatures at many stadiums could be dangerously high. The tournament will take place in June and July across the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, but the exact kick-off times haven’t been set yet.
Studies from Queen’s University Belfast analyzed 20 years of weather data to understand the heat at the host cities. They found that most stadiums are likely to experience high temperatures, especially in cities like Dallas, Houston, and Miami, where over 80% of days in June and July often exceed 28°C. In some places, temperatures could reach even higher thresholds, with a few stadiums at risk of hitting 32°C.
Notably, Mexico City and Vancouver are the only two cities where temperatures are expected to remain below what’s considered risky. The research indicates that early morning or late evening matches would be safer, helping to avoid the severe heat of the afternoons.
Dr. Donal Mullan, who led the study, emphasized the need for FIFA to steer clear of scheduling games between midday and 6 PM to limit heat dangers for players and fans alike. Some stadiums do not have air conditioning, posing even greater risks. Dr. Mullan highlighted that places like Miami and Monterrey could be particularly challenging.
Recommendations from sports health organizations suggest that steps should be taken to protect players in extreme temperatures. For instance, matches may be postponed when the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) hits 28°C, which is when risks to health and performance start to rise.
Last year’s Copa America provided a troubling example. An assistant referee in Kansas City had to leave a game after collapsing due to the heat when the WBGT was only 27.5°C. The conditions during the World Cup could lead not only to performance issues but also serious health risks like heat stress and injuries.
FIFA’s current guidelines include cooling breaks during matches but leave the decision on delays to match organizers. However, some player unions feel these measures do not sufficiently safeguard athletes’ well-being.
With climate conditions changing and global temperatures on the rise, the 2026 World Cup presents unique challenges. It’s vital for organizers to consider these factors to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone involved—players, referees, and fans alike.
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