A private lunar lander named Athena recently shared stunning images of Earth from space. It was launched by Intuitive Machines on February 26, 2025, using a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Florida’s Space Coast.
Athena’s launch went smoothly. Just hours after leaving Earth, it sent back its first photos, including a remarkable shot of the Falcon 9’s upper stage floating in space. The image also shows other payloads, like NASA’s Lunar Trailblazer orbiter and Odin, a probe from asteroid-mining company Astroforge.
Athena quickly established communication, started charging its solar panels, and prepared for engine burns to fine-tune its path. It aims to enter lunar orbit on March 3, with a landing attempt scheduled for just three days later. According to Intuitive Machines, “The lander is in excellent health and ready for planned maneuvers.”
Athena’s mission stands out because of its innovative scientific tools designed to explore lunar resources. One crucial component is PRIME-1 (Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment 1). This technology will help locate and analyze water ice deposits near the Moon’s south pole.
PRIME-1 is equipped with a deep-drilling tool to collect subsurface samples. A mass spectrometer will examine these samples to verify if lunar ice can be a useful resource in the future. In addition to PRIME-1, Athena carries two robotic explorers: Grace, a hopping robot built to navigate craters, and MAPP, a small rover created by Lunar Outpost for surface exploration.
These robotic explorers will use Nokia’s Lunar Surface Communication System, which will introduce the first 4G/LTE network on the Moon. This upgrade will support better communication for future lunar missions, paving the way for a strong lunar infrastructure.
Intuitive Machines is quickly advancing in the commercial lunar race. Its first lander, Odysseus, made history as the first private spacecraft to land on the Moon in February 2024. However, Athena will face competition from Firefly Aerospace, which plans to launch Blue Ghost for a landing on March 2. Additionally, the Tokyo-based company ispace launched the Resilience lander in January, also targeting a landing later this year.
The future of lunar exploration is bright, with NASA’s Artemis program aiming to return humans to the Moon soon. Missions like Athena IM-2 are crucial for testing communication networks, resource extraction methods, and robotic technologies. These initiatives from private companies are reshaping space exploration.
If Athena successfully lands on March 6, it could be another significant step in commercial lunar exploration. Its findings will provide essential knowledge for future crewed missions and help establish a human presence beyond Earth.