What Happened: On January 13, 2025, something remarkable took place in the night sky. Between 9:00 p.m. and 1:00 a.m. EST, the full “Wolf Moon” covered Mars, making the Red Planet disappear for a short while. This moment was captured by a new telescope in Hawaii, showcasing a stunning “Mars-rise” as Mars emerged from behind the moon.
Why It’s Unique: Occultations, when the moon passes in front of a planet, aren’t rare. In fact, similar events happened in the months before and after. However, the view of such an occultation depends on your location on Earth. Most people can only see the event from specific areas since the moon is much closer to us than Mars.
For this celestial event, astronomers at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona had just one chance to photograph it. They captured two key moments: when Mars went behind the moon (ingress) and its return (egress). Photos were taken using the 0.6-meter Shreve Telescope, which visitors can operate.
What made this event even more special was its timing. It occurred just before Mars reached opposition, a rare alignment where Earth sits directly between Mars and the sun. This alignment happens roughly every 26 months and allows Mars to shine brighter and appear larger in our night sky. The last opposition of Mars occurred on December 8, 2022, and the next one will be in early 2025.
According to the American Astronomical Society, the visibility of Mars can peak during these oppositions, drawing the attention of stargazers everywhere. Surveys from recent years show that interest in astronomy has surged, particularly with events like these inspiring people to look up at the stars.
Whether you’re an amateur astronomer or just a curious onlooker, these celestial events offer a wonderful opportunity to engage with the universe. Keep an eye out for the next full moon or Mars-related event to experience the magic of the night sky firsthand.
For stunning images of cosmic events and more insights into astronomy, check out NASA.