Three months into 2025, the U.S. has already recorded more measles cases than it did throughout all of 2024. This surge is part of a serious outbreak affecting several states, with nearly 300 cases reported.
Texas dominates the numbers with 259 cases, while New Mexico has seen 35, and Oklahoma has reported two. Many experts believe the actual number of cases is likely even higher.
In 2024, the total number of measles cases in the U.S. stood at 285. However, recent data shows there have been at least 320 cases in 2025, with 296 linked directly to this ongoing multistate outbreak.
Dr. Dan Barouch, from the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, reflected on the situation, saying it brings back memories from 2000, when measles was declared eradicated in the U.S. "It’s striking to see such a significant rise now, highlighting the decline in effective preventative measures," he noted.
Since the landmark declaration 25 years ago, the U.S. has averaged about 179 measles cases yearly, typically seeing eight outbreaks annually. Yet, in 2025, we face one of the most significant outbreaks with over 100 cases for only the fifth time since 2000. The last major outbreaks occurred in 2014, linked to Disneyland, and in 2019, with a nearly year-long situation in New York that almost reversed the eradication status.
From the current outbreak, 36 individuals have been hospitalized. Among the cases, most are children: 91 are aged 0 to 4 and 125 are 5 to 17 years old. Notably, nearly all these cases are among unvaccinated individuals or those whose vaccination status is unknown. In Texas, 257 of the 259 cases fall into this category; similarly, 33 of the 35 cases in New Mexico are unvaccinated.
Cases have spread across 11 counties in Texas and two in New Mexico. The outbreak began in Gaines County, Texas, where the majority of cases arise. In New Mexico, Lea County sees most of its cases linked to the border with Texas.
Tragically, Texas reported the first death related to this outbreak: a school-age child who had not been vaccinated. In New Mexico, health officials are looking into a death of an unvaccinated individual who had tested positive for measles but had not sought medical help.
The increasing incidence of measles raises concerns about public health strategies. Awareness of vaccination importance is critical. A recent survey from the CDC shows that vaccine hesitancy remains a significant challenge, with many parents delaying or skipping scheduled vaccinations for their children.
As we continue to navigate these outbreaks, experts emphasize the importance of community immunity through vaccination to protect vulnerable populations. For more detailed information on the outbreak and vaccinations, you can refer to the CDC’s official page.
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