Surging Measles Cases in the US: Is It Time for Your Next Vaccine Boost?

Debra Eichenbaum hadn’t thought much about measles in years, but the recent rise in cases made her reconsider. Concerned about her husband’s health, as he is immunocompromised, she decided to get another measles vaccination for herself. Now, she’s encouraging others her age to check their vaccination status. “There’s no downside to it,” she said.

Debra isn’t alone. As measles cases surge across the U.S., many adults and parents are asking if they need extra doses. Experts are seeing a lot of confusion. Donald Dumford III, an infectious disease specialist at Cleveland Clinic, notes that vaccination histories vary greatly by age. This can make it hard to know who’s protected.

Measles was declared eliminated from the U.S. back in 2000 thanks to effective vaccines. But after the pandemic and rising vaccine hesitancy, it’s making a comeback. In the first part of 2025 alone, there have already been over 300 cases in more than a dozen states. The first measles-related death in a decade occurred this year, a tragic case involving a 6-year-old girl in Texas, at the center of a serious outbreak affecting neighboring states.

Measles is an extremely contagious disease. To keep communities safe, vaccination rates need to hit at least 95%. However, some areas facing outbreaks have rates far below this mark. The CDC emphasizes that anyone not properly immunized is at risk, underscoring the importance of vaccinations.

Mixed messages about vaccines from some public figures, including Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., have further muddied the waters. While he sometimes encourages discussions about vaccines, he also promotes alternative treatments that lack strong support from health experts.

So, who should consider getting a booster shot? Those vaccinated between 1963 and 1967 may have received a less effective version of the vaccine and should speak with a doctor, according to Melissa Stockwell, a pediatrics professor at Columbia University. Individuals born before 1957 likely had measles as children and are regarded as immune.

For parents with babies too young for the standard measles vaccine, the anxiety is palpable. Kyle Rable and his wife, who just welcomed their son, are especially concerned. The measles vaccine isn’t typically given to infants under 12 months because the immune response isn’t strong enough at that age. However, during outbreaks, pediatricians may recommend vaccinating children as young as 6 months.

Tony Moody, a pediatric professor at Duke University, asserts that the risks of vaccinating early are low. Parents should discuss this with their pediatrician to make an informed choice.

For vaccination options, parents can schedule appointments at local pharmacies or clinics, but some areas, particularly Texas, are seeing increased demand. The CDC has shipped additional doses to meet the needs created by the outbreak.

The wider social response to this situation highlights a growing concern for public health. Across social media, many parents are sharing their fears and strategies for keeping their families safe. It’s a reminder of how connected we are and how the choices of a few can impact the health of many.

If you want to learn more about measles vaccinations and recommendations, check out the CDC’s measles vaccine guidelines.

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