MONTGOMERY, Ala. – February is American Heart Month, and a new survey shows many people are still in the dark about cholesterol and heart disease. This is concerning since heart disease is a leading cause of death in Alabama and across the U.S.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center sponsored a national survey involving 1,006 adults. The findings reveal a significant knowledge gap when it comes to cholesterol and heart health.
- While 60% of respondents know about statins, a common cholesterol-lowering drug, 61% weren’t aware that there are non-statin options available.
- A staggering 73% had never heard of lipoprotein(a), an inherited cholesterol that doesn’t respond to lifestyle changes and can raise heart risk.
- 67% were not familiar with the coronary artery calcium (CAC) score, a test that can detect plaque build-up in arteries before symptoms occur.
Doctors emphasize the importance of understanding your heart health numbers. Dr. Laxmi Mehta, who leads Preventive Cardiology at the Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, notes that heart disease remains the top killer in the U.S., affecting younger people as well. “People often feel fine but may actually be at risk,” she said.
In Alabama, heart disease is a significant issue, consistently ranking as the leading cause of death. The Alabama Department of Public Health reports that thousands of residents are impacted each year. Health professionals stress that adults should have regular checks for blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose. Knowing these numbers can help predict potential heart issues.
Recent statistics from the American Heart Association show that nearly half of adults in the U.S. have some form of cardiovascular disease. This emphasizes the need for routine screenings and proactive discussions about heart health.
So, what can you do? Here are a few tips:
- Discuss cholesterol tests with your doctor, including LDL and HDL levels, and consider asking about lipoprotein(a).
- Request a coronary calcium scan if you have risk factors like family history, high cholesterol, diabetes, or smoking.
- Keep track of your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar, and follow your doctor’s advice on managing them.
- Adopt heart-healthy habits such as balanced eating, regular exercise, and quitting smoking.
American Heart Month is an excellent reminder to take your heart health seriously. Start a conversation with your doctor and make small changes that can lead to big improvements in your well-being.
For more information, visit the American Heart Association.
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