Rafał Trzaskowski and Karol Nawrocki are the two candidates in Poland’s closely contested presidential election. The final vote will happen on June 1, and both candidates are holding rallies in Warsaw to gather support.
In the first round, Trzaskowski, the mayor of Warsaw and part of the pro-EU Civic Platform party, won by a narrow margin. He only had a two-point advantage over Nawrocki, a historian from the right-wing Law and Justice Party (PiS). This unexpected twist has heightened the stakes for both candidates.
Former Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who leads Civic Platform, has joined Trzaskowski on the campaign trail. However, polls indicate that Tusk’s presence might be a liability. A recent survey showed that 31% of voters think Tusk could harm Trzaskowski’s chances, while only 21% see him as a boost.
This election isn’t just about individual candidates; it’s seen as a referendum on Tusk and his return to power after eight years of PiS leadership. Tusk has warned that a Nawrocki win could weaken Poland’s position in the EU and undermine his reform goals.
Trzaskowski carries the burden of Tusk’s past government actions, including its failure to restore abortion rights restricted under PiS rule. Political analyst Dorota Piontek pointed out that many voters are frustrated with Tusk’s leadership, affecting Trzaskowski’s appeal.
In the latest polls, both candidates are tied at 47%. The votes of those who supported other candidates in the previous round will likely determine the outcome. Trzaskowski faces a tough balancing act, needing to attract both far-right Confederation supporters and progressive voters who are disillusioned with Tusk.
Nawrocki, despite facing criticism over personal scandals, has solid backing from loyal PiS supporters. His party leader, Jarosław Kaczyński, handpicked him as the presidential nominee. Although Nawrocki has been criticized for not disclosing a questionable apartment deal, he brushes off these allegations as politically motivated lies.
Interestingly, Sławomir Mentzen, the far-right candidate from Confederation, has emerged as a key player, having secured around 14.8% of the vote in the first round. Both Trzaskowski and Nawrocki are vying for his endorsement, which could sway the final vote. Nawrocki has made a deal with Mentzen pledging not to support Ukraine’s NATO membership, a move Tusk has called treasonous.
Turnout was impressive in the first round, with a record 67.3% of voters participating, especially among those under 30. However, political analysts warn that while young voters were energized, many supported candidates who are no longer in the race. This could impact their turnout in the second round.
As the election nears, there’s a palpable tension. Young voters express frustration with the traditional parties. One young voter at a Trzaskowski rally captured the sentiment: “We want a strong democratic Poland in the EU, not a nationalist one.”
This election represents a critical moment for Poland, caught between the ideals of the EU and the rise of nationalist sentiments. How voters navigate this choice will significantly shape the country’s future.
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