Tropical Storm Jerry has recently formed in the central Atlantic and is on track to become a hurricane soon. Currently, it has maximum winds of 45 mph and is moving west, approximately 1,300 miles east-southeast of the northern Leeward Islands.
This is the tenth named storm of a season that has seen three hurricanes in just over two weeks. According to the National Hurricane Center, Jerry is expected to strengthen further and may approach the northern Leeward Islands later this week as a Category 1 hurricane. While it could bring rain and wind to these islands, it is not forecasted to threaten the U.S. mainland. Instead, a cold front moving off the East Coast is likely to steer it out to sea.
As we’re in October, cold fronts like this one become more common, shifting concerns toward late-season storms in the Gulf and Caribbean. Historically, this time of year has brought about four named storms on average, but some seasons end significantly stronger than others.
For instance, in 2022, seven named storms formed between October and November, but this year hasn’t seen that same level of activity yet. The Atlantic’s conditions have shifted recently, and storms tend to gain strength more easily during this late season, making it a crucial period to be cautious about storm developments.
A noteworthy area of concern is the Central American Gyre, known for generating storms later in the season. Current forecasts suggest that stormy weather patterns might sprout in the western Caribbean as we move deeper into October. According to Phil Klotzbach, a meteorologist at Colorado State University, it’s still early to predict if these conditions will lead to a significant storm.
Historically, late-season hurricanes can be particularly destructive. For example, Hurricane Michael made history in 2018 when it hit the Florida Panhandle as a Category 5 on October 10. In 2012, Hurricane Sandy wreaked havoc on the East Coast in late October.
Interestingly, no hurricanes of any kind have made landfall in the U.S. this season. If this trend continues until the end of November, it would mark the first hurricane-free season in a decade. This absence of landfall hurricanes has kept communities along the coast on edge, raising discussions on climate change and its effects on hurricane activity.
As we look ahead, staying informed about storm patterns and forecasts is essential. The tropical storm season isn’t over yet, and late October still holds the potential for significant weather events.
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