TRAI Takes Bold Steps: New SIM/eSIM Regulations Paving the Way for IoT Exports

New Delhi: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has taken significant steps to enhance India’s telecommunications landscape, focusing on two key areas: the use of foreign SIM and eSIM cards in IoT devices intended for export and improving railway safety infrastructure.

TRAI recently published a consultation paper regarding the regulations for using foreign telecom service providers’ SIM and eSIM cards in exported IoT (Internet of Things) devices. This paper follows a request from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to help define the policies surrounding this issue.

The main question is how these foreign SIM and eSIM cards can be legally imported and integrated into devices like smart meters, connected cars, and medical sensors. Indian manufacturers are increasingly depending on these foreign systems to operate effectively on a global scale.

TRAI is aiming to establish clear guidelines for issuing No Objection Certificates (NOCs) for these foreign integrations while ensuring that India’s telecom security standards remain intact. Industry players, including hardware manufacturers and data security experts, are invited to share their thoughts on this consultation paper by August 1, 2025. The paper is publicly accessible on TRAI’s official website.

In another crucial move, TRAI has addressed the DoT’s request regarding spectrum allocation for Indian Railways. The Railways had asked for an additional 5 MHz of paired spectrum in the 700 MHz band, free of charge, to support advanced safety technologies like collision avoidance and real-time monitoring.

After extensive consultations, TRAI had previously made recommendations for this allocation in December 2024. However, the DoT sought further clarification on some points in June 2025. TRAI has now provided a revised response, underscoring its commitment to enhancing both public safety and infrastructure reliability.

These developments reflect India’s balancing act between fostering tech manufacturing for exports and enhancing public safety through infrastructure investment. The country is navigating a complex regulatory environment while aiming for global competitiveness in tech.

Overall, TRAI’s recent actions indicate a response to both technological advancements and the necessity for stricter safety regulations, which are crucial as India steps into a more interconnected future.

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