Many people may need medications to manage high blood pressure, but lifestyle changes can make a big difference. Keeping blood pressure in check is essential for heart health and can lower your risk of heart and kidney diseases.
Dr. Vijay Nambi, a cardiologist at Baylor College of Medicine, notes that lifestyle changes may take up to three months to show results. However, this can vary from person to person. If someone has been living an unhealthy lifestyle, they might see quicker improvements once they make healthier choices.
Integrating lifestyle changes alongside your doctor’s recommendations can enhance your overall health. Here are some key changes to consider:
Eat a Healthy Diet
Swap out high-sodium and processed foods with plenty of vegetables, fruits, and lean proteins. Discuss with your doctor what foods to limit and what to include in your meals to help lower your blood pressure.
Stay Active
Regular exercise can significantly help control blood pressure. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise each day, such as walking, jogging, or dancing. Strength training twice a week is also beneficial. Consult your doctor to find the right exercise plan for your needs.
Quit Smoking
Giving up smoking can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease, leading to better overall health.
Manage Stress
High stress levels can negatively impact heart health. Techniques such as meditation, regular exercise, or talking to a counselor can help manage stress. It’s a good idea to work with your doctor to identify your stressors and develop a plan to tackle them.
Get Enough Sleep
Quality sleep is vital for maintaining a healthy heart. Aim for about seven hours of sleep each night. During sleep, blood pressure decreases, so inadequate sleep can raise your blood pressure. If you experience sleep issues like insomnia or sleep apnea, discuss these with your doctor.