Managing menopause symptoms can be achieved through lifestyle changes like healthy eating and regular exercise. A recent white paper from the International Menopause Society (IMS) highlights this approach, suggesting that lifestyle medicine can significantly improve women’s experiences during this transition.
This important research, released for World Menopause Day, emphasizes that integrating lifestyle changes into healthcare can empower women and improve their long-term well-being. A review of existing studies shows that maintaining a healthy diet and staying physically active can reduce symptoms like hot flashes and mood swings.
Interestingly, the benefits of lifestyle medicine aren’t just limited to symptom relief. They can also reduce risks of chronic diseases and boost overall health. Women are encouraged to adopt six key pillars: healthy eating, regular physical activity, mental wellness, avoiding harmful substances, restorative sleep, and fostering healthy relationships. A collaborative effort among healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities is essential for maximizing the positive impact of these lifestyle changes.
Studies indicate that lifestyle adjustments can lead to fewer vasomotor symptoms, improved sleep quality, and better mental well-being. Embracing a holistic approach can help women manage menopause with resilience and confidence.
Among dietary options, the Mediterranean diet stands out. It’s rich in vegetables and fruits while limiting red meat. Following this diet could enhance mood and decrease weight, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Initial studies suggest that this diet may help alleviate common menopause symptoms like hot flashes, although larger trials are still needed for conclusive evidence. The DASH diet also shows promise in providing similar benefits.
Physical exercise plays a crucial role too. Regular aerobic activities, such as walking or cycling, can improve cardiovascular health and help in weight management. Resistance training can preserve muscle mass and support bone health—essential factors for women during and after menopause. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity and two days of strength training each week for optimal health.
Mental well-being is another area to focus on. Stress can worsen menopause symptoms, and interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or relaxation techniques can offer much-needed relief. New technologies, including mobile health solutions and AI tools, can help women monitor their symptoms and manage stress effectively.
Alcohol and substance use also require attention. While moderate alcohol consumption might have some cardiovascular benefits, it can raise estrogen levels and increase the risks of breast cancer and osteoporosis during menopause. Furthermore, the study points out how certain drugs can exacerbate menopause symptoms in women.
Sleep is often disrupted during menopause, leading to non-restorative sleep. Conditions like sleep apnea can worsen the quality of sleep, adding to health risks. Prioritizing sleep hygiene is crucial for better overall health during this stage of life.
Finally, fostering healthy relationships can also enhance quality of life and help manage menopausal symptoms. Strong social support networks can lower the risk of chronic diseases and improve emotional well-being. In contrast, loneliness tends to have negative health consequences.
Addressing menopause comprehensively requires attention to physical, mental, and social health. As our understanding of this important life phase evolves, actionable strategies can empower women to navigate menopause more smoothly.
For more information on managing menopause, visit the British Menopause Society’s guidelines.