Colorado is set to receive a significant boost in rural health care funding—about $1 billion over the next five years. This amount is much higher than what officials expected when they applied for the funds.
The funding comes from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which passed with strong support from congressional Republicans and was signed into law by President Trump. This bill includes $50 billion to improve rural health programs across all states. Concerns about cuts to Medicaid prompted additional funding for rural health services.
The state’s Department of Health Care Policy and Financing announced it secured over $200 million in the first year alone. Governor Jared Polis praised this funding as a crucial step in enhancing health care access for rural communities. He stated, “Our rural health care providers help break down barriers to critical care.”
Officials were pleasantly surprised by the amount. They initially expected around $100 million annually, totaling around $500 million over the program’s lifespan. However, they are cautious about relying on this newfound funding. Kim Bimestefer, the department’s CEO, described the application process as competitive and complex, with many states vying for the same resources.
Half of the $50 billion will be shared equally among states, while the rest will be allocated based on the size of rural populations and the number of health centers. Each state had to outline its plans for utilizing the funds effectively.
The benefits of this funding are expected to reach all 52 of Colorado’s rural hospitals. These facilities serve over 800,000 residents, many of whom face serious health challenges. Michelle Mills, CEO of the Colorado Rural Health Center, emphasized the importance of this funding for maintaining local services and fostering innovation in health care delivery.
How the money will be used varies, but it could support training for rural health providers, improve technology for local health centers, and expand telehealth services. However, some limitations apply. For instance, states can’t use these funds to replicate existing programs or cover construction costs.
Even with this funding, challenges remain. Major cuts to Medicaid funding are still on the horizon, starting in 2027. Projections suggest that these changes could reduce national Medicaid spending by $1 trillion over ten years, significantly impacting Colorado’s health systems. Bimestefer warned that while the new funding is helpful, it won’t compensate for the looming cuts.
Moreover, the expiration of federal subsidies for health insurance could further strain Colorado’s health care landscape. These subsidies will lapse soon, potentially leading to rising insurance premiums for thousands of residents who rely on the state’s individual marketplace. Rural enrollees might face the steepest increases, with some predicted to see premium hikes of up to 400%.
As a result, many might opt for cheaper plans that provide less coverage or possibly forego insurance altogether. This could lead to an uptick in uncompensated care at hospitals, which are already facing financial challenges.
In summary, while the $1 billion in federal funding marks a significant win for rural health care in Colorado, the state must navigate upcoming cuts and potential insurance premium hikes. Experts highlight the importance of ongoing support and innovative solutions to maintain health care quality in these underserved areas.

