On March 28, 2026, Adani Defence & Aerospace made a major milestone by delivering 2,000 Prahar 7.62 mm Light Machine Guns (LMGs) to the Indian Army. This delivery, completed 11 months ahead of schedule, highlights India’s progress in defense manufacturing under initiatives like ‘Make in India’ and Atmanirbhar Bharat. The Prahar is designed to replace the older 5.56 mm INSAS LMG, offering better firepower, reliability, and mobility for infantry units.
The Prahar is born from a partnership between Adani Defence & Aerospace and Israel Weapon Industries (IWI). After passing tests and receiving approval in August 2023, India secured a contract for around 40,000 units. This move aims to fill gaps in automatic fire support for troops, especially in challenging regions like the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and Line of Control (LoC).
This LMG is gas-operated and belt-fed, suitable for various combat roles. Here are some key features:
- Calibre: 7.62 × 51 mm NATO
- Weight: Approximately 7.6–8 kg (without magazine)
- Barrel Length: 508 mm (20 inches)
- Effective Range: 1,000 metres
- Rate of Fire: 600–750 rounds per minute
The open-bolt design ensures reliable function in tough conditions, and a user-friendly gas regulator helps maintain performance in varying environments. With features like a foldable bipod, Picatinny rails for optics, and easy maintenance, the Prahar is practical and efficient. Its semi-automatic setting allows for more precise shooting while the belt system supports extended firing.
Compared to the INSAS, the Prahar offers greater lethality due to its larger calibre and lighter weight. These aspects make it particularly effective in diverse terrains like mountains and urban areas.
Manufactured at Adani’s Small Arms Complex in Gwalior, the facility is dedicated to small arms production and plans to ramp up output significantly. With more than 90% of its components sourced locally, this initiative not only fosters job creation but also strengthens India’s defense supply chain. The first batch was delivered merely seven months after production began, showcasing remarkable efficiency.
Replacing the INSAS, the Prahar enhances infantry firepower significantly. Its design allows for superior kinetic energy and better penetration capabilities, vital for soldiers’ effectiveness during missions. Defense officials see the Prahar as a strong asset, enhancing both offensive and defensive strategies.
This program also plays a crucial role in bolstering India’s self-reliance in defense manufacturing. By reducing dependence on foreign imports, it encourages innovation and may even open doors for future exports of advanced weapon systems.
The Prahar LMG signifies India’s growing expertise in defense technology. As production continues and more units are deployed, it stands to reshape infantry operations, giving troops a reliable and effective ‘Made in India’ solution for modern battlefield challenges.
This overview is based on verified reports and official statements up to March 29, 2026. Further in-depth performance details remain classified for operational users within the Indian Army.
