Transforming Tomorrow: Advocating for an Effective National Climate Change Bill

Despite some setbacks, like the US leaving the Paris Agreement, the urgency for climate action hasn’t lessened. Climate change affects everyone, including Malaysia. Recent data from the "State of Southeast Asia Survey 2025" shows that over half of the respondents, 55.3%, highlight climate change as a top issue, with 55% coming from Malaysia.

As the Environment Minister, I see this growing awareness as encouraging. It shows that more people recognize the reality of the climate crisis. Malaysia needs to keep pushing for greener policies. Reforms that adjust water and electricity tariffs and rationalize petrol subsidies are essential. These changes will help move our economy forward and get us closer to lowering carbon emissions.

We also need to stick to our legislative plans. The National Climate Change Bill (RUUPIN) is set to be introduced in parliament soon, and we aim to finalize the National Adaptation Plan (MyNAP) by 2026.

The RUUPIN is designed to improve how Malaysia handles climate issues at home and around the world. It will establish a regulatory body to ensure that we meet our climate targets. This includes mechanisms for compliance and a way to cut emissions.

We’ve been gathering public feedback on the RUUPIN since last year. While no law can be perfect, this bill aims to help develop policies based on solid science. This will enable the government to make informed choices about national climate actions.

Governance is vital, and the RUUPIN promotes teamwork between federal and state authorities. It sets clear targets and tools to track progress. A National Climate Change Council, led by the prime minister, will guide our national climate strategies.

One significant provision is the Climate Data and Information Platform. This will serve as a national source for emissions data and climate reports. It ensures accuracy and compliance with international standards, such as those set by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

Additionally, the RUUPIN introduces the Climate Change Authority (CCA), which will oversee regulatory mechanisms, including carbon pricing. To encourage fair participation, it allows for external experts to bring unbiased advice to our climate policies.

Concerns about emissions reporting from small businesses are being addressed. Only businesses exceeding a specific emissions threshold will need to report, and the CCA will offer guidance to those needing support. There are also penalties for non-compliance, ensuring accountability across all sectors.

The RUUPIN also emphasizes protecting our environment. It allows for setting national adaptation targets that include biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. States like Sabah and Sarawak can tailor their action plans to local needs.

Public feedback on the RUUPIN has been insightful. Engaging discussions remind us how crucial it is for Malaysia to respond effectively to climate change and meet public expectations.

We recognize that the future of Malaysia depends on our actions today. We are committed to crafting the best possible RUUPIN with input from all stakeholders, ensuring it serves both our people and our beautiful country well.

For more detailed insights on climate policy, you can refer to the official UNFCCC source.

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