President Donald Trump recently shifted his focus from Chicago to Memphis for his crime-fighting initiative after concerns from his team about potential legal issues. Advisers warned that without cooperation from Chicago’s governor, sending troops there could lead to complications. Instead, Memphis, which has a Republican governor willing to accept federal support, became the new target.
While Trump has suggested that cities like Chicago and Baltimore might eventually see troop deployments, starting in Memphis signals a more cautious approach. Public opinion also plays a role. Many voters want to reduce crime but doubt that deploying military troops will actually make their communities safer. This concern is amplified in politically divided areas, where sending in troops might be seen as an escalation rather than a solution.
In Memphis, local leaders have expressed mixed feelings about the federal presence. Mayor Paul Young emphasized the importance of utilizing resources like the FBI and DEA instead of the National Guard, which he believes may not be the best way to reduce violent crime. Although the federal presence is inevitable, Young is keen to collaborate with federal officials on community safety strategies.
In contrast to Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, who is opposed to Trump’s plans, Tennessee Governor Bill Lee has been fully supportive, highlighting the importance of a joint strategy to combat crime in Memphis. Lee stated that they are in constant communication with federal authorities to formulate a comprehensive plan.
Memphis has been grappling with high crime rates, reporting the highest violent crime and property crime rates in 2024. Recent statistics indicate that the city’s murder rate ranks third in the country. This situation prompted the Trump administration to act, with plans already in the works to coordinate federal assistance with local law enforcement.
On a recent interview, Trump expressed, “I would have preferred going to Chicago,” showing his initial interest in targeting higher-profile cities. However, a strategy focused on cities that are welcoming federal help seems more practical. Sources mentioned that officials have been preparing for this operation for weeks and discussions about resource allocation have been extensive.
The administration’s strategy for Memphis will resemble past efforts in Washington, D.C., where the federal government’s involvement was easier due to the unique jurisdictional setup. There’s little clarity on whether Trump’s administration will also engage the National Guard in immigration operations in cities like Chicago and Boston.
The shift in focus from Chicago to Memphis highlights not just the complexities of federal-local cooperation in law enforcement but also the prevailing attitudes towards crime and public safety in America. As officials navigate these waters, the outcomes in Memphis could set a trend for similar future operations.
For further insights on the complexities surrounding federal aid in local policing, check out this report by the Pew Research Center.

