Trump’s High Seas Gamble: Could a New ‘Gold Rush’ Change Everything?

Among the 143 executive orders issued by Donald Trump in his first 100 days, one stands out for its potential global impact: an order that allows American companies to mine minerals from the deep ocean. This move violates international law, which views the deep seabed as the common heritage of all.

Deep-sea mining poses serious environmental risks, prompting many nations to call for a halt. This move also raises fears of conflict among powerful nations, echoing concerns that led to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

Historically, the need for collaboration over ocean resources was articulated by the Maltese diplomat Arvin Pardo in 1967. In a passionate speech at the UN, he argued for treating the seabed as a common resource. His efforts laid the foundation for UNCLOS, which sought to prevent military clashes over ocean resources.

While the final version of UNCLOS granted coastal countries control over large ocean areas, it also reinforced the idea that the deep seabed belongs to everyone. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established to set rules for mining and protect the environment, yet deep-sea mining remains banned until a consensus on these rules is reached.

Trump’s order, however, suggests bypassing these regulations. Critics argue that mining could devastate marine ecosystems, release greenhouse gases, and destabilize seabeds. The potential for environmental damage is immense, but technological advancements could make mining more feasible. Interestingly, over 75% of the ocean floor remains unmapped, leaving much unknown.

Environmental advocates warn that if the U.S. disregards international law, other nations like China may follow suit, leading to a breakdown of marine regulations. The new ISA Secretary General, Leticia Carvalho, expressed concern that the U.S., once a leader in shaping maritime law, now seeks to undermine it.

In a recent study, 73% of ocean scientists emphasized the need for stringent environmental protections in deep-sea mining. This highlights a growing consensus among experts on the necessity of balancing resource extraction with ecological preservation.

Instead of pursuing self-interest, a more responsible approach would involve the U.S. ratifying UNCLOS and supporting the ISA in establishing fair mining codes. With the potential for conflict high, it’s crucial for all nations to collaborate in protecting our oceans.

Trump’s order not only threatens environmental safety but could also weaken the position of countries that have already signed UNCLOS. By pushing to exploit deep-sea resources without proper governance, the U.S. risks opening a Pandora’s box, leading to a race for minerals that could spark conflicts.

Former President Lyndon Johnson once warned against allowing mineral wealth to ignite a new form of colonial competition among nations. Today, those words ring truer than ever. It’s essential to prioritize cooperation over exploitation for the sake of our planet and future generations.



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