Turkey is gearing up to host COP31, aiming to tackle climate change while balancing energy security and development needs. Environment Minister Murat Kurum, who will lead the conference, emphasized a focus on action over mere promises.
In a recent meeting with Fatih Birol, the head of the International Energy Agency, Kurum highlighted the need for collaboration on energy transitions and sustainable practices. He believes COP31 is not just about setting goals but about turning them into real progress, especially considering Turkey’s heavy reliance on fossil fuels, which contributes significantly to global emissions.
The conference, set for November mainly in Antalya, will draw representatives from nearly 200 countries. Important topics include emission reduction targets and climate finance. Kurum noted that energy-related emissions account for around 70% of global emissions, making energy policies crucial in the fight against climate change.
Recent statistics paint a stark picture. The annual cost of drought globally reaches about $307 billion, while nearly 4 billion people experience severe water scarcity at least once a year. Additionally, an alarming total of 3.7 million square kilometers of forest were lost to wildfires from 2024 to 2025, and over half of the world’s lakes have shrunk since the early 1990s. These changes underscore the urgent need for action.
Kurum highlighted the rising energy demand, which increased by 2.2% in 2023 alone, nearly double the previous decade’s average. If current trends continue, electricity demand could rise by 40% by 2035.
Kurum’s approach for COP31 hinges on three principles: dialogue, consensus, and action. He aims to create an inclusive space where all voices can be heard, fostering shared responsibility among nations. He believes that solutions must be practical and measurable to make a real impact.
Turkey is also collaborating with Australia, Brazil, and Azerbaijan to keep the momentum toward meeting the global warming target of 1.5°C. Kurum’s vision is clear: addressing the challenges of energy dependence and climate change requires innovative solutions and collective efforts.
For more details on climate change initiatives and their impacts, you can visit [the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change](https://unfccc.int). This ongoing conversation about our planet is crucial as we move toward COP31 and beyond.
