The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report on Gaza shows a glimmer of hope: no areas are classified as being in famine following the recent ceasefire. This is a significant improvement, but the situation remains critical. The people of Gaza are still facing severe challenges due to extensive destruction of infrastructure and livelihoods.
Currently, 1.6 million people—about 77% of the population—experience high levels of food insecurity. This includes over 100,000 children and 37,000 pregnant or breastfeeding women who are at risk of acute malnutrition until April next year. Four regions in Gaza are still classified as facing an emergency level of food insecurity, indicating serious shortages and a high risk of mortality.
While some food and supplies have started to get through since the ceasefire, most families still struggle with extreme shortages. Over 730,000 people have been displaced, living in makeshift shelters and relying heavily on humanitarian aid. Basic needs, such as clean water, sanitation, and healthcare, remain unmet due to widespread destruction.
Children under five and pregnant or breastfeeding women are particularly vulnerable. Despite modest improvements in food access, many families cannot afford nutritious options. An alarming 79% of households are unable to buy food or access clean water. Most children aren’t achieving adequate dietary diversity, and many live in severe food poverty, often eating just one or two types of food.
Living conditions are dire. Overcrowded shelters, damaged water systems, and unreliable heating pose severe health risks. Many families resort to burning wood or trash for warmth, which leads to increased respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses.
The FAO, UNICEF, WFP, and WHO are ready to ramp up support, but they face significant challenges due to restrictions on aid and funding shortfalls. “Gaza’s farmers and fishers are eager to restart food production, but they need access to supplies and funding,” said Rein Paulsen from FAO. The ceasefire has opened a small window for support, but sustained efforts are crucial.
“We have made progress, but the fight against famine isn’t over,” noted Ross Smith from WFP. “Now is the time to ensure all families have access to essential services and food.”
The health sector also struggles, with only 50% of facilities operational. Many are still damaged, and vital medical supplies face complicated entry processes. “Malnutrition is rampant, especially among children and women,” stated Altaf Musani from WHO. The organization emphasizes the urgent need for medical supplies and support to address extensive health needs.
Without continued and increased humanitarian support, the gains made since the ceasefire could quickly disappear. The situation calls for immediate action to secure access, lift import restrictions, and boost funding for essential services to avoid a return to famine.
For further details, you can check information from the FAO, UNICEF, and WFP.
