Undermining Democracy: Key Takeaways for Aspiring Autocrats from Hungary’s Orban

Overlooking Corruption in Hungary: A Critical View

In the heart of Budapest, tour groups gather at Buda Castle, a historical site with a shadow looming over it. Here, Akos Hadhazy, a member of Hungary’s parliament, points out not just the grandeur of the castle but the corruption he believes has permeated through Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s government. Hadhazy, who also works as a veterinarian, guides visitors through what he sees as symbols of misuse of power.

Hadhazy notes that Orban has shifted his office to the castle, a location even feared by the harshest communist leaders of the past. "Orban wants to play king," he explains, suggesting that the changes and reconstruction around him benefit only cronies with connections to the government.

At 61 years old, Orban has been in power for over a decade, during which time he has curtailed democratic freedoms, taken control of the media, and pushed out critical voices. Political scientists view these moves as a serious erosion of democracy, drawing parallels to similar tactics seen in other countries – raising alarms about the fragility of democratic institutions globally.

In recent discussions, journalist Andras Petho shed light on the media landscape. He recalls how the government changed laws, allowing allies of Orban to purchase independent news outlets and turn them into state propaganda machines. Petho’s own experience at Origo, a formerly respected digital news site, reflects the extent of censorship as editorial decisions came under heavy scrutiny from government influences.

Even with shrinking visibility, pockets of independent journalism remain. The weekly Hungarian Voice continues to publish despite pressures, reminding readers of the media’s vital role in society. Its editor Csaba Lukacs highlights that while they strive for integrity, the fear of government reprisal can deter investment and advertisement support.

As Orban’s government further tightens its grip, universities also face growing challenges. Changes made to governance structures in educational institutions allow for increased oversight and control by the government. Central European University, once a beacon of academic freedom, was forced to relocate its programs to Vienna under contentious legislative changes.

Orban’s administration has not only targeted universities but has also moved to restrict public dissent. Recently passed laws against LGBTQ+ pride parades and assemblies have sparked mass protests. Johanna Majercsik, a spokesperson for the Pride Parade, warns that these restrictions could erode rights for all social groups seeking to peacefully assemble.

Opposition against Orban is slowly gaining strength, evidenced by ongoing protests in Budapest where thousands are taking to the streets. Despite this resistance, political analysts suggest that Orban’s strategies continue to evolve — seeming both relentless and adaptable as he navigates through criticism.

The current scenario in Hungary paints a complex picture of politics intertwined with society’s will. This ongoing struggle serves as a reminder of how closely democracy can be challenged. The world watches and learns from Hungary’s journey, reflecting on the broader implications for democratic values in an increasingly divided landscape.

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