Researchers studying active shooter incidents say the recent tragedy at Brown University stands out for several reasons. Dr. Kyle Gamache and Dr. Matt Zaitchik, psychology professors at Roger Williams University, analyzed nearly 150 events across the U.S. Their findings reveal that the Brown shooting is the first case where the shooter remained unidentified and at large for an extended period.
“It’s unusual for a shooter to escape and remain unknown,” Dr. Gamache explained. Arrest warrants have been issued for a suspect connected to the December 13 shooting, which resulted in two students dead and nine injured.
In most active shooter situations—about 74%—the event ends quickly. Here’s a breakdown of how these incidents typically resolve:
– Shooter commits suicide: 41%
– Shooter killed or subdued by police: 33%
– Shooter voluntarily ends attack: 13%
– Attack stopped by a victim or bystander: 7%
Dr. Zaitchik noted that these events usually happen rapidly and violently. The lengthy nature of the Brown shooting is a significant deviation from this pattern, suggesting a level of planning not often seen in similar cases.
An intriguing aspect of the investigation is the possible exit strategy of the suspect. The shooting took place in Barus & Holley, a building on the edge of campus with less surveillance. This choice indicates careful planning. “It’s mystifying,” Zaitchik stated, emphasizing the need for law enforcement to gather more information.
The uncertainty surrounding the case has heightened fear within the community, reminiscent of the anxiety felt in Boston during the manhunt after the Marathon bombing.
Recent statistics from the Federal Bureau of Investigation highlight a concerning trend; active shooter incidents have increased over the years. In 2020, the FBI reported a significant rise, with 40 incidents compared to just 20 in 2019. This data underscores the urgent need for effective prevention strategies.
As communities grapple with these tragic events, experts recommend a focus on mental health resources and crisis intervention. Understanding the psychological factors behind such actions can provide insights into prevention. Frequent training and drills can also prepare schools and workplaces to respond effectively.
In conclusion, the Brown University shooting serves as a reminder of the challenges posed by active shooter situations and the need for ongoing dialogue about safety, prevention, and mental health awareness.
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Mass Shooting, Active Shooter, Brown University
