Back in 1972, while archaeologists were digging under what would become a Lloyds Bank in York, England, they stumbled across a surprising find: a fossilized piece of human excrement from the Viking era. This isn’t just a quirky artifact; it holds valuable clues about life in the 9th century.
The coprolite, about 20 cm long and 5 cm wide, was discovered by the York Archaeological Trust. Experts believe it belonged to a Viking living in Jórvík, now York, a bustling trade center at that time. This vibrant city was a crossroads of Viking trade, culture, and daily life.
Known as the “Lloyds Bank turd,” this ancient piece gives us a rare glimpse into the past. The unique conditions of York’s soil helped preserve it without decay for over a millennium, making its discovery even more extraordinary.
So, what can we learn from this fossilized waste? Analysis shows it contained a lot of undigested fiber, particularly from bran, indicating a diet rich in whole grains. There were also traces of animal protein, suggesting that meat was a regular part of the Viking diet. Interestingly, though, researchers found no evidence of fruits or vegetables. This absence hints at potential dietary imbalances that may have led to health problems.
As for health issues, the coprolite revealed eggs of parasites like Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides. These parasites were common and indicated poor sanitation and hygiene during the Viking age. Infections from these worms could lead to serious health issues, including malnutrition and abdominal pain. The number of parasites found suggests that the individual who produced the coprolite likely faced chronic digestive problems.
Despite its unusual nature, this coprolite is vital for understanding Viking life. Dr. Andrew ‘Bone’ Jones, a leading expert in the field, likens it to the crown jewels of archaeology, estimating its value at around $39,000. It’s stored at the JORVIK Viking Centre, where it attracts both visitors and scholars, offering a unique window into Viking health, diet, and social conditions.
In recent years, social media has buzzed about curious archaeological finds like this one. Many users express fascination at how even the most unexpected pieces of our past can reveal so much. In a world where wellness trends dominate conversations, diving into historical diets highlights how far we’ve come—and sometimes how little has changed.
Overall, this ancient coprolite serves as a reminder that every aspect of life, even waste, can contribute to understanding our history. Insights gained from such discoveries continue to shape our knowledge of past societies and their daily lives.