If you’re curious about deep space, the James Webb Space Telescope has some exciting news. A vast collection of its data is now available to the public. This includes an interactive map revealing nearly 800,000 galaxies, and you can explore them in different ways.
The Cosmic Evolution Survey from Caltech released this data on June 5. It covers an area of the sky about 0.54 square degrees. To put that in perspective, that’s roughly equivalent to three full moons lined up. The total data size is around 1.5 terabytes.
What’s remarkable about this information is that some of the galaxies and stars are about 13.5 billion years old. This gives us a glimpse into the early universe. NASA estimates the universe is about 13.8 billion years old, so this data covers about 98% of its history.
This new map surpasses the largest Milky Way map created, although the latter has more data, totaling over 500 terabytes. Researchers used the JWST’s near-infrared camera for the sky maps, contributing to the extensive data shared.
The interactive map is user-friendly. You can use it directly in your web browser. Click on different points of interest to see detailed information, including images and light data.
To explore, follow this project’s map viewer. Once you access it, you’ll see the vast collection of galaxies. You can use various layers and filters to enhance your viewing experience. There’s even an option to show educational details, which will provide you with IDs and additional data about the objects you click on.
The data download options are also straightforward. The COSMOS2025 project published three research papers related to this data, covering a catalog of the observations and the methods used for capturing the images. You can access this data here, either as a single large file or smaller segments.
For those interested in viewing the data, most of it comes in a FITS file format, which isn’t standard for typical image viewers. Luckily, NASA has provided a list of recommended FITS viewers you can find here.
This wealth of information isn’t just for stargazers. Researchers worldwide can use it to explore questions about the early universe. In a recent survey, over 65% of astronomers expressed excitement about the new data’s potential for advancing our understanding of cosmic history.
As we explore and understand these galaxies, we not only satisfy our curiosity but also continue to unlock the mysteries of the universe around us. For more insights on cosmic discoveries, you can check out NASA’s official site for ongoing updates and findings.