Today, mortgage rates have dipped to 5.99%, a level we haven’t seen since January 9, 2026, when the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bond buying plans were first announced. This change is notable but comes with its own set of risks.
Mortgage rates can fluctuate throughout the day based on market conditions. If something unexpected happens in the bond market, lenders might increase rates very quickly. However, today’s drop is more gradual and looks more stable than previous spikes. For context, last January, rates jumped over 0.20% in just one day. Today’s decrease is a modest 0.05%.
What’s behind this improvement? The broader bond market has been gaining ground, reaching its highest levels since November. Mortgage-backed securities, which play a direct role in determining mortgage rates, have also performed well. This is largely attributed to the ongoing purchases by Fannie and Freddie, which help to support the market.
It’s important to note that 5.99% is the average for top-tier borrowers—those with high credit scores and substantial down payments. Individual lenders might quote slightly lower or higher rates, like 5.875% or 6.125%. Additionally, rates often come with varying upfront costs that can affect the overall deal. It’s essential to look at these factors together to understand the true cost of a mortgage.
Looking at the bigger picture, recent trends show that many potential homebuyers are still navigating challenges in the housing market. Reports indicate that the inventory of homes for sale remains low, contributing to a competitive environment. According to the National Association of Realtors, existing home sales are down by about 15% compared to last year. This means that while mortgage rates are easing, buyers are still facing hurdles in securing homes.
In conclusion, the current dip in mortgage rates is promising, but homebuyers should proceed cautiously. Understanding how rates are determined, along with current market conditions, will help navigate this complex landscape.

