Unlocking Enhanced Security: Exploring Flexible Dimensions Within the Quad Framework

New Delhi: Strengthening India’s Role in the Indian Ocean

A recent report has highlighted the need for India to adapt its strategies in the Indian Ocean. A parliamentary committee has recommended expanding the security dimensions within the Quad, a group comprising India, the US, Australia, and Japan. The idea is to enhance cooperation through joint maritime exercises and improve readiness for new security challenges.

The committee emphasized forming a dedicated inter-ministerial task force. This team would streamline efforts among key ministries like defense, external affairs, and commerce to meet India’s strategic goals in the region.

The Quad has evolved since its formation, which began as a response to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. In a joint statement released in December 2024, Quad foreign ministers reaffirmed their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, focusing on regional stability.

Shashi Tharoor, who leads the committee, acknowledged India’s cautious stance towards a security-focused Quad, reflecting its multi-alignment policy. However, the report suggests that a more flexible approach could open avenues for deeper security cooperation while maintaining India’s non-confrontational stance.

India’s strategic position is crucial due to its extensive coastline and economic zone. According to the report, the Indian Ocean is not only vital for trade but also a strategic landscape heavily impacted by China’s growing influence in the area. Increased Chinese naval presence highlights the urgency for India to reinforce its role.

In recent years, China’s activities in the Indian Ocean have intensified. The presence of the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLA(N)) has increased, with statistics showing that Chinese research vessels spent a record 862 days in the region in 2024. This trend raises concerns for India, as it seeks to protect its economic interests connected to maritime trade.

The report stresses the importance of India deepening alliances with regional and global partners. It suggests creating a dynamic strategic engagement plan for all 35 countries bordering the Indian Ocean. By fostering these relationships, India can enhance regional security and assert its influence.

Overall, the committee’s recommendations reflect a strategic vision of stabilizing the Indian Ocean while promoting growth and security. Ensuring India’s proactive engagement in this vital region could significantly enhance its role as a responsible maritime power.

In summary, the recommendations highlight India’s need to adapt its strategies in the Indian Ocean amidst shifting geopolitical dynamics, particularly the influence of China. Expanding partnerships and enhancing security cooperation will be critical as India navigates these challenges.

For more insights into India’s strategic approach in the Indian Ocean, you can refer to authoritative sources like the Ministry of Defence or the Ministry of External Affairs.

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INDIAN OCEAN, MEA, PARLIAMENTARY PANEL, QUAD FRAMEWORK, MORE FLEXIBLE SECURITY DIMENSION WITHIN QUAD FRAMEWORK MAY BE EXPLORED: PAR PANEL