In the Pacific Islands, communities have long relied on traditional knowledge to understand environmental changes. Coral Pasisi, Director of Climate Change and Sustainability at the Pacific Community, emphasizes how these experiences ground her work. From her home in Niue, she remembers early scientific efforts: visiting villages with a satellite image and asking locals to share memories about drought effects, water sources, and important sites. This input was vital for creating a Geographic Information System (GIS) that combines traditional wisdom with modern data.
Pasisi notes that traditional knowledge is as valuable as formal science. It provides insights that enhance understanding of ecological changes. For example, the Pacific Community has developed advanced fish monitoring systems but also relies on community knowledge to fill data gaps.
However, climate change is making it increasingly difficult for Indigenous people to use this traditional knowledge. The once predictable seasons and patterns are shifting, affecting food security and access to freshwater across all 22 Pacific Island Countries. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warns that exceeding 1.5°C of global warming dramatically raises risks to coral reefs, fisheries, and human health.
The recent Advisory Opinion from the International Court of Justice underscores that keeping global warming below this threshold is a legal obligation, not just an aspirational goal. This ruling has empowered Pacific nations to advocate for strong climate agreements and holds accountability at international forums like COP30.
During COP30, discussions focused on climate finance. Many Pacific nations struggle to access these funds due to lack of resources and infrastructure. Vanuatu’s Minister for Climate Change, Ralph Regenvanu, shared that while some progress was made, pledges still fall short of keeping warming below 1.5°C. Serious changes are necessary for future negotiations to address this gap adequately.
As we look ahead to COP31, the Blue Pacific countries will play a crucial role. The emphasis is on understanding the interconnectedness of ocean ecosystems and climate resilience. Pasisi stresses the importance of recognizing these ecosystems’ value, as Pacific nations protect vital marine areas that contribute to global stability.
The narrative is shifting. Young people in the Pacific continue to advocate for justice and action against climate change. They remind us that the choices made today will affect future generations. As temperatures rise and storms become more severe, blending traditional wisdom with scientific insights is essential for effective climate diplomacy.
This holistic approach not only addresses pressing environmental challenges but also illuminates the positive innovations arising from Pacific communities. By recognizing their rights and needs, the world can take meaningful steps towards a sustainable future.
For more information on the intersection of traditional knowledge and climate science, refer to the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report, which provides comprehensive data on climate impacts.
Climate action must be grounded in science and shaped by the realities of Pacific communities. As the region continues to navigate these challenges, the lessons learned will resonate far beyond its shores.
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Asia-Pacific, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Environment, Human Rights, Women & Climate Change, Cecilia Russell, Inter Press Service, global issues
