Vietnam’s agriculture and environment sector saw significant growth in 2025, achieving about 4% growth—the highest in a decade. Export turnover hit a remarkable $70 billion, surpassing the goal of $65 billion. This highlights how vital the sector is to the economy, even as challenges mount.
Challenges and Resilience
Phung Duc Tien, the Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Environment, noted that 2025 brought many difficulties. The sector faced natural disasters and global pressures, including trade tensions and strict regulations on food safety and traceability. Yet, despite these hurdles, it managed to meet its core goals and maintain steady growth.
Meeting Production Goals
The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment (MAE) reported that key agricultural outputs remained robust. Rice production reached over 43 million tons, while livestock and poultry numbers grew steadily. Timber production approached 31 million cubic meters, and aquaculture was around 9.8 million tons. Exports in 2025 saw a 12.2% increase, a clear sign of resilience.
To boost efficiency, the sector is restructuring its production practices, focusing on high-value products. This includes creating specialized zones using advanced techniques to meet market demands and ensure food safety. There’s also a strong push for organic and high-tech agriculture to promote sustainability.
Institutional Reforms
On the regulatory side, MAE has revamped rules by amending 15 laws to streamline procedures and empower businesses. Tien emphasized that institutional reform is crucial for sustained growth. The ministry also focuses on science and technology as a way to promote green growth and improve productivity.
An important change in 2025 was the merger of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. This move aims to enhance management and sustainable resource use, making operations more efficient.
Future Goals
Looking ahead, the sector plans to strengthen legal frameworks on resources and agriculture. This includes promoting ecological agriculture and the green economy, which could improve the appeal of Vietnamese products in global markets.
Digital transformation will also play a key role. With greater digitization and applying new technologies, the sector aims to boost productivity and adapt to climate changes. Tien believes that with innovation and commitment, agriculture will remain a cornerstone of Vietnam’s economy.
Food Safety and Domestic Control
As for food safety, the MAE has established a clearer legal framework. Starting January 1, 2026, the ministry will implement strict controls on products for local consumption, ensuring traceability and safety standards. This is crucial for public health and building trust in agricultural products.
Engaging with Farmers
Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh highlighted the government’s commitment to agriculture during a recent dialogue with farmers. He stressed the need for innovation and digital advancements to reach an export target of $100 billion. However, gaps remain between research and practical applications in farming.
The Prime Minister also acknowledged obstacles in rural areas, such as poor infrastructure affecting digital transformation. To support farmers, policies around land, credit, and digital initiatives will be revisited.
Collaboration and Market Diversification
The Prime Minister urged closer cooperation between local businesses and foreign investors, especially in agriculture and food security. With rising interest from countries in the Middle East and Africa, there’s potential for expanding agricultural partnerships.
To bolster exports, it’s important to diversify markets and utilize Vietnam’s free trade agreements effectively. This proactive approach can help businesses enhance trade promotion and brand their products more successfully.
Infrastructure and Sustainability
Strong infrastructure is essential for future growth. The government aims to improve climate resilience, digital capabilities, and transport networks to boost the competitiveness of Vietnamese agricultural goods.
Efforts to address illegal fishing and promote sustainable practices are ongoing. The government is working on legal fishing practices and enhancing the livelihoods of fishermen.
Human Resource Development
Investing in human resources is equally vital. Collaborations with educational institutions will help farmers enhance their skills and knowledge, fostering a more knowledgeable workforce.
Conclusion
The Vietnamese agriculture sector is at a pivotal moment, balancing growth with sustainability. With focused reforms and a vision for the future, it aims to strengthen its role in the economy, ensuring food safety and promoting a healthier environment.
For further insights into Vietnam’s agricultural policies and developments, you can explore reports by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment here.
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