Nutrient levels in our crops have dropped significantly over the past fifty years, often by as much as 50%. This decline raises serious concerns as we face a growing demand for nutritious food. In 2024, around 28% of the world’s population struggled with food security, according to the World Health Organization.
So, what’s causing these nutrient losses? Climate change is a big factor. Rising carbon dioxide levels, soil depletion, and changing farming priorities all contribute to this issue. Todd Redwood, a director at BSI, explains that the disconnection between consumers and food production means many aren’t yet feeling the full impact of this decline. However, as the global population is expected to reach 10.3 billion by 2080, the fallout from reduced crop nutrition could become more serious.
To combat this, agricultural practices like regenerative farming aim to restore soil health. Studies highlight that essential nutrients—like protein, iron, magnesium, calcium, and zinc—are in short supply. Interestingly, traditional foods such as millets and wild date palms often contain more nutrients than staples like wheat and rice.
The rise of GLP-1 weight-loss drugs adds another layer to this issue. These medications are making headlines and causing a shift in how people approach their diets. Users tend to eat smaller portions but still need nutrient-rich foods to meet their dietary needs. Redwood emphasizes that this trend underscores the importance of protein and other nutrients, as many may experience malnutrition if they’re not careful about their food choices.
As companies adapt to these changes, focusing on nutrient-dense formulations could give them a competitive edge. In an age where many are overfed but undernourished, ensuring our foods provide the right nutrients is more critical than ever. Understanding the dynamics of crop nutrition and consumer demand can help us navigate this pressing issue.
For more insights on nutrition and food security, you can explore reports from leading organizations like the World Health Organization.

