World Health Day is celebrated annually on April 7th, marking the establishment of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. This day aims to highlight significant health issues and the global efforts to tackle them.
In 2019, around 262 million people globally had asthma, with approximately 9.1% of them being children aged 6 to 7. This statistic shows how early this chronic condition can affect lives.
Every year, WHO chooses a theme to spotlight current health concerns. For 2025, the theme is “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures,” focusing on the importance of healthcare and education during pregnancy and early life to ensure a better future.
While this theme emphasizes early life health, let’s also consider the critical need for early asthma diagnosis in children. Early intervention can help prevent long-term complications.
Asthma is a persistent lung condition characterized by inflammation that makes breathing difficult. It can begin in childhood and has no cure, but there are effective management strategies available. Asthma shouldn’t severely limit a child’s life.
Common asthma symptoms include:
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Tightness in the chest
- Coughing
Asthma significantly influences a child’s daily life. It can lead to reduced physical activity, school absences, and increased anxiety. Various triggers can exacerbate asthma, such as:
- Cigarette smoke
- Colds or flu
- Pollution
- Allergens
- Cold, dry air
- Exercise
Identifying these triggers is crucial. Symptoms can sometimes develop hours after exposure, making it tricky to recognize what caused the flare-up. Avoiding known triggers is always the best strategy.
Early diagnosis of asthma is vital. Unfortunately, many children remain undiagnosed or are misdiagnosed, which can worsen their symptoms over time. In the UK, asthma accounts for a significant percentage of emergency hospital admissions, with many of these being preventable through regular evaluations and proper management plans.
Diagnosing young children can be challenging because traditional tests, like spirometry, often require understanding complex instructions. A non-invasive option, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) testing, makes it easier. This test measures airway inflammation, which can show if someone has allergic asthma. A device like the NObreath® simplifies this process, giving quick results.
Recently, leading health organizations in the UK recommended FeNO testing as a primary diagnostic tool for children. If a child’s FeNO levels are 35 parts per billion (ppb) or higher, they may be diagnosed with asthma, enabling early intervention.
FeNO testing is particularly user-friendly for kids. The NObreath® device is colorful and engaging, making the testing process more enjoyable. It complies with various health guidelines, ensuring reliable results for better management of asthma in children.
In summary, asthma can significantly affect a child’s health, education, and emotional well-being. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate care, children can lead healthy, active lives. On World Health Day 2025, it’s essential to champion early asthma detection, which is key to providing children with healthy beginnings for brighter futures.
References:
- Global Asthma Network (2022). The Global Asthma Report 2022. Available at: https://globalasthmareport.org/burden/burden.php.
- WHO (2024). Asthma. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asthma.
- Mayo Clinic (2023). Childhood asthma: Make a plan to control attacks. Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhoodasthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20351507.
- Jadav, E. (2023). Children and young people’s asthma fact sheet. Available at: https://www.transformationpartners.nhs.uk/children-and-young-peoples-asthma-fact-sheet/.
- NICE (2024). Recommendations | Asthma: diagnosis, monitoring, and chronic asthma management. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng245/chapter/Recommendations.
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