Thatta: Recent excavations in Sindh’s coastal areas reveal the area’s rich history and global significance. Dr. Stéphane Pradines, head of the Indus Delta Excavation Project, led this survey, which recently wrapped up in Bhanbore.
The project involved the Sindh Culture, Tourism, Antiquities & Archives Department and partners from Aga Khan University and abroad, including the UK. They found that Sindh’s historic port cities—Bhanbore, Laari Bandar, Keti Bandar, and Shah Bandar—are suffering from climate change, sea intrusion, and coastline erosion. These issues threaten both ancient ruins and submerged archaeological sites.
This urgent situation highlights the need for action to safeguard these cultural treasures. Dr. Pradines noted the discovery of 249 cannonballs at the Jam Jasker site, inscriptions at the Thamban Mosque, and exquisite Persian pottery at Larri Bandar. “These finds underscore the strategic importance of our ancient ports,” he explained.
The excavation wrapped up alongside a new mangrove planting initiative led by Thatta Deputy Commissioner Sarmad Ali Bhagat. Local officials, archaeologists, environmentalists, and community members came together for this effort. The Deputy Commissioner stressed that mangroves act as natural shields against climate threats, helping to reduce coastal erosion and storm impacts. He added that they also protect submerged archaeological sites by stabilizing sediments.
Ms. Zahida Quadri, Field Director of the Pakistan Excavation Team, warned that climate change is speeding up environmental damage in the delta. She called for collective efforts from government and local communities to preserve this archaeological heritage.
Abdul Fatah Shaikh, Director General of Antiquities, praised the collaborative approach between the Sindh government and international partners. He stated, “This effort shows our commitment to protect both our archaeological heritage and coastal environments. By planting mangroves, we’re using a natural solution to tackle climate challenges.”
Mangrove forests help stabilize vulnerable archaeological sites from erosion and extreme weather. This joint initiative represents a step forward in intertwining heritage conservation with environmental efforts.
This story resonates with a global audience, as rising sea levels and climate change are increasingly affecting coastal communities worldwide. In recent years, countries like the Philippines and Bangladesh have faced similar threats, sparking international discussions about preserving heritage while addressing environmental issues.
As climate change continues to challenge our historic sites, the ongoing efforts to restore mangrove ecosystems stand as a hopeful model for future conservation projects. By combining archaeological work with environmental stewardship, we can protect our shared history and ecosystems for generations to come.
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