Unlocking Nigeria’s Climate Future: Why State Leadership is Key in NDC 3.0 – Insights from EnviroNews

As a signatory to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Nigeria is stepping up its commitment to tackle climate change. The country has submitted its first two Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which outline its climate goals. Now, Nigeria is working on its third NDC, known as NDC 3.0.

Back in 2021, Nigeria set ambitious goals with its NDCs 2.0: a 20% reduction in emissions without conditions and a conditional target of 47% reduction by 2030, depending on international support. This was praised by experts as a bold step.

However, the challenge lies in making these goals actionable. Previously, the NDCs did not have a clear plan for funding and execution. Additionally, subnational governments—like states and local administrations—often found their voices excluded. This is a significant oversight, as the impacts of climate change are most intensely felt at the community level.

In Niger State, we’ve taken matters into our own hands. We’ve started community-based programs for afforestation, implemented climate-smart agriculture to support farmers, and developed early warning systems to help vulnerable areas prepare for floods and landslides. These local initiatives show that regional governments are ready and willing to lead in climate action if they receive recognition and resources.

As we work on NDC 3.0, there’s a stronger focus on inclusivity. State governments are encouraged to contribute ideas, and we hope these will be genuinely reflected in the final document. The upcoming NDC must outline clear ambitions, robust adaptation strategies, and provide practical, accessible financing for states.

With the September deadline approaching, it’s crucial that this NDC aligns ambitious goals with realistic implementation. They should not just look good on paper; they need to be effective on the ground.

This next NDC has to be aspirational, inclusive, and credible. It should highlight the vital role of states in addressing climate challenges. Failing to do so would not only let down our communities but also undermine Nigeria’s potential to lead Africa in building a climate-resilient future.

According to a recent survey by the Global Climate Fund, nearly 75% of subnational governments feel their contributions to climate actions are overlooked. This highlights the urgency of integrating local voices in national plans.

In summary, while Nigeria is making commendable strides, it’s essential to ensure that all levels of government are engaged in creating meaningful climate solutions. The time for action is now.



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Climate future,nationally determined contributions (NDCs),NDC 3.0,Nigeria,State leadership