Unlocking Opportunities: How Climate Change Can Drive Innovation and Economic Growth – Insights from Erik Solheim | The Annapurna Express

Former Minister of International Development and Environment of Norway, Erik Solheim, attended the first Sagarmatha Sambaad at the Nepal government’s invitation. With a long career at the United Nations, Solheim discussed the pressing issue of climate change and its effects on the Himalayas in an interview with Kamal Dev Bhattarai and Pratik Ghimire from ApEx.

Why Attend Sagarmatha Sambaad?

Solheim was invited by Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, who emphasized the importance of addressing glacier melting in the Himalayas. These glaciers are crucial as they supply major rivers like the Ganga and Brahmaputra, impacting billions in the region. Solheim praised Nepal for putting this urgent matter on the international agenda.

Impact of the Summit

While one summit won’t solve everything, consistent discussions can drive change. He referred to the Himalayas as the "third pole," alongside the North and South Poles. This summit helped to amplify the glacier crisis on a global level.

Voices from Mountainous Regions

Summits like this offer a shared platform for mountainous nations facing similar challenges. Solheim shared examples from the Andes in Bolivia, where once-thriving ski tracks now sit unused due to climate changes.

Real-World Actions on Climate Change

Solheim believes dialogue is effective only if it inspires action. He emphasized that the business sector plays a significant role in driving climate initiatives. For instance, over 70% of vehicles in Nepal’s Kathmandu are now electric, which not only aids in reducing pollution but also modernizes the transportation sector.

Global Climate Action Trends

Globally, momentum is building. In 2022, China added a staggering 300 gigawatts of solar energy, a move far exceeding Nepal’s entire hydro power capacity. Prime Minister Modi of India has also launched a solar rooftops initiative. These actions show countries recognizing that sustainable practices can benefit both the planet and the economy.

Strategies for Vulnerable Regions Like Nepal

Solheim advocates for a substantial investment in renewable energy. Nepal is rich in hydropower potential, which could lead to significant export revenues. He also noted the success in doubling the tiger population in Nepal, suggesting this could attract eco-tourism ventures.

Green Growth Without Environmental Harm

To avoid repeating the environmental mistakes of industrialized nations, developing countries must focus on renewables, which are now more cost-effective than ever. Instead of relying on coal, nations like Nepal can leapfrog to solar and hydro power, paving a cleaner, cheaper path to growth.

International Community’s Attention

Nepal’s leaders assert that the global dialogue hasn’t sufficiently addressed the challenges posed by climate change in the region. Solheim agreed, suggesting that more events should be organized in various international forums to elevate the Himalayan issues.

Future Engagements

He noted a lack of high-level international attendance at the Sambaad but believes this can change. Leaders are often occupied with other global crises, but strategic planning could draw more attention in the future.

Norway and Nepal’s Collaboration

Norway has a history of supporting climate initiatives in Nepal, particularly in hydropower. Both nations could benefit from partnering on renewable energy projects and enhancing tourism while minimizing environmental impact.

In summary, engaging the global community on climate issues, especially centered on the Himalayas, is vital. Ongoing dialogues like the Sagarmatha Sambaad are crucial steps in addressing these urgent challenges head-on.

For further reading on climate impacts in the Himalayas, visit UN Environment Programme.

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climate change,Sagarmatha Sambaad,Erik Solheim