Facing Rising Temperatures in South-East Asia
In South-East Asia, rising temperatures pose a significant threat, especially for workers outdoors and those living in slums. Climate scientist Winston Chow emphasizes that sharing renewable energy is crucial for tackling extreme heat without increasing carbon emissions.
At COP30, 185 cities, including Singapore, are working on making cooling methods more accessible and less impactful on the environment. Traditional cooling methods rely heavily on fossil fuels, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions. A recent report by the United Nations Environment Programme warns that the demand for cooling could triple by 2050 due to rising temperatures and a growing population.
Chow points out that many areas in South-East Asia don’t have enough renewable energy resources. Some regions are better off, which makes an interconnected power grid through ASEAN vital. This grid aims to provide affordable and reliable electricity to member states by 2045.
Despite challenges, Chow notes that the region has promising nature-based solutions, such as community gardens and urban agriculture. These not only cool the environment naturally but also help capture carbon emissions. Such strategies can greatly benefit vulnerable populations who struggle with heat stress.
Historically, South-East Asia faces unique challenges. A study revealed that this region sees more heat-related deaths linked to deforestation than areas like the Congo or the Amazon, despite having less forest loss in comparison. Approximately 15,680 rural residents die each year due to heat-related issues exacerbated by deforestation.
COP30’s discussions highlight the need for collaboration. Minister Grace Fu of Singapore announced plans to share the country’s expertise in sustainable cooling with other nations participating in the initiative. With temperatures on the rise, Chow stresses the importance of timely action and cooperation among communities, sectors, and governments.
In summary, while the challenges of rising heat are daunting, there’s hope through innovative solutions and teamwork. As the demand for cooling grows, sustainable approaches will be essential in safeguarding vulnerable communities and our planet.
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Climate Watch,Environment,Region,southeast asia,The Straits Times
