Proper sanitation is a cornerstone of human dignity and a critical public health issue. Yet, as we strive for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6.2, the reality is grim—billions still lack access to basic sanitation. Without immediate action, many will continue to endure unsafe living conditions, leading to preventable diseases and environmental harm.
At the recent World Toilet Summit in New Delhi, I witnessed inspiring examples of progress. Countries like India have made tremendous strides. They built over 110 million toilets in a decade, driven by strong political will and community involvement. This is an approach we in South Africa can learn from. The Indian model illustrates that effective sanitation solutions come from unity across government sectors and the community.
Globally, 3.5 billion people still lack safe sanitation, while 1.7 billion engage in open defecation—an indignity no one should face. Climate change further complicates matters by damaging sewage systems and making clean water scarce. According to a WHO report, Africa faces the toughest sanitation challenges, needing to dramatically increase resources to meet its sanitation goals.
In South Africa, we’ve seen notable progress since 1994. Access to improved sanitation rose from 61.7% to 83.3% in just over two decades. But there are still about 2.8 million households without adequate sanitation. Climate change and inequality remain key hurdles. Initiatives like the National Faecal Sludge Management Strategy are vital as many rely on systems that can quickly fill up, risking a return to open defecation.
The Water Research Commission (WRC) plays an essential role in advancing sanitation solutions. They partner with universities and global organizations like the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, focusing on safe and sustainable sanitation alternatives. These partnerships are crucial, as they combine local knowledge with international expertise.
As climate change intensifies, South Africa must rethink its sanitation systems. Traditional methods are becoming untenable. Non-sewered sanitation options, which can be more affordable and effective, should take priority, especially in fast-growing informal settlements.
Just like in India, we can streamline our sanitation efforts. By investing in innovative technologies and sustainable practices, we create lasting change. Sanitation isn’t just about infrastructure; it’s essential for dignity, health, and justice. Achieving universal access to safe sanitation should be our urgent goal. We have five years to make a difference, and it’s a challenge we must meet head-on.
In conclusion, the path forward lies in collaboration, innovation, and a strong commitment to these ideals. Together, we can tackle this urgent issue and ensure dignity for all.
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Pit Toilets,Toilets,Water,Sanitation,David Mahlobo
